Nowadays the study of microstrip patch antennas has a great impact on the communication systems of the recent world. If we compare these antennas with our conventional antennas, they we will see that microstrip patch antennas are far better than those conventional antennas which we used to use in our past years. In recent years we have developed many different types of microstrip patch antennas for different purposes. The main contribution of this work is studying different types of microstrip patch antennas and the advancement of technologies for future purposes. This study shall help you to understand different types of microstrip patch antennas and their current research.