This paper is published in Volume-7, Issue-4, 2021
Area
Economics
Author
Ryka Mehra
Org/Univ
B.D. Somani International School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Keywords
International Monetary Fund, Exchange Stability, Economic Crisis, Sustainable Economic Growth, International Trade, Balance of Payments, Quota Subscriptions, Asian Financial Crisis, Financial Assistance, International Monetary Cooperation, Special Drawing Rights (SDR), Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs), Stand-By Arrangement (SBA), Extended Fund Facility (EFF), Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF)
Citations
IEEE
Ryka Mehra. A research study to find out the changing role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
APA
Ryka Mehra (2021). A research study to find out the changing role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 7(4) www.IJARIIT.com.
MLA
Ryka Mehra. "A research study to find out the changing role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 7.4 (2021). www.IJARIIT.com.
Ryka Mehra. A research study to find out the changing role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
APA
Ryka Mehra (2021). A research study to find out the changing role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 7(4) www.IJARIIT.com.
MLA
Ryka Mehra. "A research study to find out the changing role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 7.4 (2021). www.IJARIIT.com.
Abstract
The International Monetary Fund or the IMF plays an important role in its global response to economic crises. It was created in 1944 to maintain the standard of fixed exchange rates which were established at the end of World War II. Since the abandonment of the gold standard in 1971, the IMF has adopted a new core mission, providing loans to economically troubled countries. The IMF is primarily governed by an executive board that consists of representatives of the IMF member countries, with a heavier weighting to countries that provide more money to the Fund. The executive board sets the broad policy and approves loans. The IMF has the potential to play a strategic and crucial role in stabilizing and supervising the global economy, it has its limitations due to the dynamic changes which are happening around the world’s financial markets. Since countries have shifted to the flexible exchange rate system, financial independence and autonomy have increased. This development is bound to make the role of the IMF ineffective. For this research, I have collected real information by conducting a survey. I interviewed approximately 85 respondents living in Mumbai in order to fulfill the objectives of this research.