This paper is published in Volume-6, Issue-3, 2020
Area
Biotechnology
Author
Saif Ali Nasir Surti
Org/Univ
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Gujarat, India
Pub. Date
02 July, 2020
Paper ID
V6I3-1649
Publisher
Keywords
Bacteriophage, Phage, Phage Therapy, Antibiotic Resistance, Multiple Drug Resistance, Lysin, Synthetic Phage.

Citationsacebook

IEEE
Saif Ali Nasir Surti. A review on Bacteriophages: Our saviour and weapon for post-antibiotic world, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.

APA
Saif Ali Nasir Surti (2020). A review on Bacteriophages: Our saviour and weapon for post-antibiotic world. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 6(3) www.IJARIIT.com.

MLA
Saif Ali Nasir Surti. "A review on Bacteriophages: Our saviour and weapon for post-antibiotic world." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 6.3 (2020). www.IJARIIT.com.

Abstract

The rate of Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become exponential in recent times due to the irrational exploitation of antibiotics. If this trend continues, the world and human civilization as we know it would be pushed back to the dark pre-antibiotic age. Bacteriophages could hold the key to abate the antibiotic crisis. Bacteriophages are the viruses that specifically infect and kill prokaryotic bacteria sparing human eukaryotic cells and also has a limited effect on the human microbiome this dogma makes them suitable candidates to replace antibiotics in the near future. Bacteriophages, by using a novel mechanism than the conventional antibiotics would empower us to treat drug-resistant bacterial infections, they can also be used along with antibiotics to give a maximum effect to terminate bacterial infections. Phage therapy was already in use before the discovery of antibiotics however, discovery and development of antibiotics dampened their progress in modern therapeutics. In the current scenario, it seems vital to reinvent and reestablish phage therapy and employ them to treat infections by superbugs. Plenty of groundbreaking research has been done in the past few years regarding the usage of phages in modern therapeutics. Bacteriophages, if studied properly, has the potential to supplement or even substitute antibiotics. This review will provide information on the lytic mechanism of phages, summaries of successful research done by using phage therapy against bacteria in the animal model, and current human trials along with synergism between antibiotics and phages. Some of the key aspects of synthetic or bioengineered phages and their uses are also incorporated. Finally, a discussion on solutions for carving a path for the successful employment of phage therapy in the future is inserted.