The nesting biology of a bird species is likely the most important component of its life history and is affected by several ecological and environmental factors. Various components of avian nesting biology have proved to be important traits for testing fundamental ecological and evolutionary hypotheses, and for monitoring the efficacy of biological conservation programs. Although there is a great need for research, there are several biological, legal, and ethical aspects to consider before studying bird nests through direct observation or by using new technological and digital monitoring techniques. Here, we outline the merits and needs for studying the nesting biology of birds in India but also suggest best practices specific to the Indian context, which will help ensure that the research is conducted legally, ethically, and in a way that can provide important new information to advance Indian ornithology without compromising the welfare of birds.