In comparison to other countries, India is pigeonholed by more ethnic and religious groups. Many thinkers regard India as a fascinating place where people of all communities and religions coexist together. The Indian population is polygenetic, with a fascinating mix of ethnicities and civilizations. There are eight "main" faiths, 15 languages spoken in diverse dialects, and a large number of tribes and sects, in addition to multiple castes. How does the coalition government affect the responsiveness of coalition parties to voters? We want to learn more about the relationship between political parties' participation in multiparty governments in this essay as well as their voter receptivity We propose that the divisiveness of policy problems inside the cabinet, as well as ministerial responsibility for policies, influence the amount to which coalition parties respond to voters' policy priorities. To test our hypotheses, we combine data from the Comparative Manifestos Project on issue attention of 55 coalition parties with data on government composition and voter policy priorities from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems and various election studies from 1972 to 2011 in 45 elections across 16 European countries. Any party can win a majority in the lower house; if they do not, political parties create coalitions in order to secure a majority in the lower house and form a government. The nature, problems, and prospects of coalition governments in the Indian political process will be examined in this research paper. The study of the multi-party system, the emergence of regionalism, and its impact on the pattern of Centre-State interactions are important. Furthermore, because the national government was led by a coalition or minority administration for three decades, from 1989 to 2014, there was no national consensus on a parliamentary majority. Congress ruled from 1952 to 1977 and 1980 to 1989.