In this research project the researcher attempts to bring out the impact of caste and communal politics in the Election and how the voters are being influenced by the name of the caste. So, in order to bring out the impacts, the researcher would be discussing first about the “Evolution of caste politics in India” and then would move on to the important question as to “Why Caste and Communal Politics still persists and increasing in India?” Then the researcher would analyse the role of Election Commission in restricting the communal and caste politics during the election and whether any legal restrictions has been imposed in this regard. And what can be done further to restrict the Communal and Caste politics.