Data compression is one of the enabling technologies for multimedia applications is used to decrease the number of bits required to store and transmit images without any quantifiable loss of information. The impact of using different lossless compression algorithms on the compression ratios and timings when processing various biometric sample data is investigated. The huge challenge in using biometric data is about the handling of enormous data. As this data is increasing day by day, it becomes difficult to store and transmit the data effectively and efficiently in less time. To solve this kind of problem, in this papers presents an Edge computing by Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) Compression