The purpose of this paper is to explain the strong presence of symbols in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. In literary works, a symbol is employed to bring out ideas, conceptions, beliefs, and opinions in a more efficient method. Symbolism allows for a multi-dimensional approach to literary writings, allowing readers to grasp the substance of the texts with more clarity. Symbolism is a highly illustrative form of communication that reveals the ultimate truth. The desired meanings are indirectly conveyed through signs and symbols. The goal of symbolism is to achieve a far more profound and significant understanding. Rather than speaking it out loud, an author can employ symbols to convey her views.