This paper is published in Volume-5, Issue-2, 2019
Area
Agriculture
Author
Prabhakaran P. V., Dr. Aravindan Tharemmal
Org/Univ
Sree Narayana College, Kannur, Kerala, India
Keywords
Mundakan (Rhabi), Fresh Water Paddy Field (FWPF), Coastal Paddy Field (CPF), Midland Laterite Hillock Paddy Field (MLHPF)
Citations
IEEE
Prabhakaran P. V., Dr. Aravindan Tharemmal. Influence of water on birds and insect pests in the paddy fields of Kannur district, Kerala, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
APA
Prabhakaran P. V., Dr. Aravindan Tharemmal (2019). Influence of water on birds and insect pests in the paddy fields of Kannur district, Kerala. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 5(2) www.IJARIIT.com.
MLA
Prabhakaran P. V., Dr. Aravindan Tharemmal. "Influence of water on birds and insect pests in the paddy fields of Kannur district, Kerala." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 5.2 (2019). www.IJARIIT.com.
Prabhakaran P. V., Dr. Aravindan Tharemmal. Influence of water on birds and insect pests in the paddy fields of Kannur district, Kerala, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
APA
Prabhakaran P. V., Dr. Aravindan Tharemmal (2019). Influence of water on birds and insect pests in the paddy fields of Kannur district, Kerala. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 5(2) www.IJARIIT.com.
MLA
Prabhakaran P. V., Dr. Aravindan Tharemmal. "Influence of water on birds and insect pests in the paddy fields of Kannur district, Kerala." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 5.2 (2019). www.IJARIIT.com.
Abstract
The vast water bodies of a paddy field attract avian fauna. These water bodies serve as feeding, breeding, nesting and roosting places for the birds. During the winter, migratory birds arrive the water bodies. Since Mundakan (Rhabi) season coincided with the winter season, there was the highest number of birds in the paddy field. Most of the birds were insectivorous and carnivorous. Insectivorous birds consumed insect pests of paddy and as a result, the number of insect pests in the paddy field was less.