Objective To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of contraception among reproductive-age females of Mashobra Block. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted during the month of December 2021 to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of contraception among 230 reproductive-age females visiting the outpatient department in Community Health Center Mashobra, Shimla. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results The study showed that 94.7% of the reproductive age females had heard about contraceptives, and 83.5% knew about the source of availability of contraceptives. 58% of females had gained information about family planning and contraception from health personnel, 27% from friends, 13% from media, and 1.7% from newspapers. 90males knew about male condoms, but only 50% had knowledge about contraceptive pills. Among the permanent methods, female sterilization was more widely known (56%) than male sterilization (28%). 78% of females thought that contraceptive use was beneficial, but 22% thought otherwise. Only 69% of females were presently using contraception or willing to use some contraceptive method in the future. The most common methods of contraception used by females of reproductive age were condoms (40%) by the male partner. Around 14% of females had undergone sterilization. Conclusion The study highlights the need for continuing education about sexuality and contraception. Health personnel, especially ASHA workers, have played a pivotal role in spreading awareness and can thus be used for motivating eligible couples to adopt family planning methods and use of contraception.