This paper shows the investigation and use of solar energy based farming system for farmers. Solar energy is the most abundant source of non-conventional energy in the universe. Solar power is not only the solution to today’s energy crisis but also an eco-friendly form of energy. Solar cells are an excellent approach for utilizing the solar energy. Solar panels (an array of photovoltaic cells) are now a day extremely utilized for street solar lights, for empowering water heaters and to run different household loads. The costs of solar panels are decreasing day by day which encourages its usage in various sectors. One of the applications of this technology is used in an irrigation systems solar powered irrigation system can be a suitable alternative for farmers in the present state of the energy crisis in India. Farmers are also facing the change in temperature during the whole day. So it is very much essential to maintain the temperature for proper farming. In the same way humidity and moisture control is also necessary for proper farming. To control these challenges, the investigator has designed a new farming system using Arduino microcontroller.