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An Improved Energy Efficient Threshold Based Routing For Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are being used extensively for monitoring and surveillance in several fields like military area, agricultural fields, forests, nuclear reactors etc. A Wireless Sensor Network generally consists of a large number of small and low cost sensor nodes powered by small non rechargeable batteries and equipped with various sensing devices. It is expected that it will be suddenly active to gather the required data for some times when something is detected, and then remaining largely inactive for long periods of time. So, efficient power saving schemes and corresponding algorithms must be developed and designed in order to provide reasonable energy consumption and to improve the network lifetime for WSNs. The cluster-based technique is one of the good approaches to reduce energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. The lifetime of wireless sensor networks is extended by using the uniform cluster location and balancing the network loading among the clusters. In this research work various energy efficient schemes apply in WSNs have been studied. The clustering based approach has been studied and a modified protocol has been implemented which is based on selection probability. The sensor only transmits when the threshold level is achieved for this selection potential. It selects a node as a cluster head if its residual energy is more than system average energy and have less energy consumption rate in previous round. The goals of this scheme are, increase stability period of network, and minimize loss of sensed data.

Published by: Govind Lal Yadav, Harikesh Pandey

Author: Govind Lal Yadav

Paper ID: V3I3-1533

Paper Status: published

Published: June 12, 2017

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Experimental Reduction of Combustion Noise at Idle Speed in a Single Cylinder CRDI Diesel Engine BT Optimizing the Fuel Injection Pressure

A new technique in the automobile is emerging nowadays to control the noise produced by the engine during a combustion process. The effort has been made by using electronics medium and injection pressure method to reduce the noise produced by the engines in case of the single cylinder. Fuel pressure and temperature has a great effect on the performance of engine and the noise which is produced by the engines during its operation and to control over this problem is challenging for the researchers so the emerging technique of ECU has been introduced in this study ti control the noise and eventually got good results and the results clearly showed the noise reduction by using these ECU control technique.

Published by: Rupinder Singh, Pardeep Singh, Jaswinder Singh

Author: Rupinder Singh

Paper ID: V3I3-1499

Paper Status: published

Published: June 10, 2017

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Analysis of Adaptive Neuro–Fuzzy Based Expert System for Parkinson’s disease Diagnosis

The real world Parkinson’s Disease(PD) is a chronic progressive neurological disease that affects a small area of nerve cells called neurons in the area of the brain called the substantia nigra. Medical Expert System technique is a solution of this problem. This paper summarizes regarding the classification of Parkinson’s disease by using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference engines. The learning focuses on diagnosis of P.D. by using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system(ANFIS). The outcome obtained by fuzzy inference system is evaluated. MATLAB toolbox is designed for the simulation of the model. This also confirms that adaptive neuro is better option in which we use the symptoms of the patient which is suffering from Parkinson’s Disease and get a result.

Published by: Pawanpreet Kaur, Harshdeep Trehan, Varinderjit Kaur, Dr. Naveen Dhillon

Author: Pawanpreet Kaur

Paper ID: V3I3-1498

Paper Status: published

Published: June 10, 2017

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Wear characterisation of thermal spray coatings on Stainless Steel 316 L

Thermal spray coating process is a surface modification technique in which a coating material like cermet’s, metallic, ceramic and some other materials in form powder are feed into a torch or a gun, the powder inserted into torch will be melted by high temperature developed by torch. Coating thickness can achieve by applying multiple layer of melted coated material. This paper aims at the study of mechanical characterisation of thermal spray single layer and multi-layer coatings. Coatings on SS 316L is followed by the wear test .It has been found that the wear rate of base metal i.e. SS 316L is more than single layer and multilayer coatings of Ni-30Cr powder (. The multilayers have shown the maximum resistance to the wear rate.

Published by: Hitesh Saini, Pardeep Singh

Author: Hitesh Saini

Paper ID: V3I3-1497

Paper Status: published

Published: June 10, 2017

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Microstructural Characterisation of Thermal Spray Coatings on Stainless Steel AISI Ss-316 L

Thermal spray coating process is a surface modification technique in which a coating material like cermet’s, metallic, ceramic and some other materials in form powder are feed into a torch or a gun, the powder inserted into torch will be melted by high temperature developed by torch. Coating thickness can achieve by applying multiple layer of melted coated material. This paper aims at the study of microstructural characterisation of thermal spray single layer and multi-layer coatings. Coatings on the substrate were followed by Scanning electron microscopy to know the different phases present in the coated as well uncoated SS 316L. By seeing SEM result it’s found that single layer coating is not done properly. As compared to SEM result of single layer coated AISI 316 L multilayer SEM results is more accurate, there is no crack on the coating surface and there is much less porosity in the multilayer coated sample.

Published by: Hitesh Saini, Er. Pardeep Singh

Author: Hitesh Saini

Paper ID: V3I3-1496

Paper Status: published

Published: June 10, 2017

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QR Code Based Image Steganography

Image Steganography is the process of embedding secret data in images such that its existence cannot be detected by others apart from sender and the receiver. The present work focus on combination of cryptography and steganography to secure the data while transmitting over the network. This paper presents image steganography using Block based Discrete Wavelet transform for embedding of encoded secret message using Quick Response Code (QR) code into image while embedding process is further protected by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cipher algorithm. Efficiency of the proposed method was measured by Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) .

Published by: Ashwini Warang, Dr. Archana Patankar

Author: Ashwini Warang

Paper ID: V3I3-1417

Paper Status: published

Published: June 8, 2017

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