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Recent Papers

Characterization of Stainless Steel 316l Coated by Thermal Spray Coating

An experimental investigation was carried out to find the characteristic of coated stainless steel 316L, coating was done by D-gun method. Surface properties corrosion is check out of both coated base metals and uncoated base metals. Two specimens of coating were prepared with coating thickness of 150 microns (single layer) and 300 microns (multilayer). Pitting corrosion test was performed to analysis the corrosion properties of base metal and coated metals, corrosion test was conducted for 96 hours and solution used was stagnant seawater composition and temperature of solution was at a temperature of 420C. Characterization of Inconel 718 and stainless steel 316L was done by using XRD. Result obtained from corrosion test showed that weight loss of base metal SS 316L was 0.0002 gram which 50% more than the weight loss in multilayer coated specimens that 0.0001 gram.

Published by: Prajapati Amit Kumar, Sudhanshu Pandey, Ram Mishra, Ramdoot Yadav

Author: Prajapati Amit Kumar

Paper ID: V2I3-1153

Paper Status: published

Published: May 26, 2016

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Blur Detection using Hybrid Classifier

Popular entertainment and communication services of internet or mobile applications is multimedia content such as image, audio and video that may suffer from low quality problem. Blur is the one of the factors that degrades the quality of image or frames in video. Enhancement or restoration of blurred image requires detection of blurred region or kernel. Therefore, blur detection is the initial and main step of blur phenomena followed by blur classification and restoration process. In this paper, we presented overview on a few defocus and motion blur detection methods with their applications. Some of this methods based on features of blurred kernel while others not. These methods can be either direct or indirect. Direct methods only identify the blurred region and segment it from un-blurred one. While indirect methods first detect and then restore the blurred region. We discussed both type of blur detection methods.

Published by: Indu Kharb, Abhishek Sharma

Author: Indu Kharb

Paper ID: V2I3-1152

Paper Status: published

Published: May 20, 2016

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Five Point Key Amalgamation For Secure Authentication (FPKA-SA) In 4G Networks

The 4G networks are the fourth generation cellular networks and result of the long term evolution (LTE) in the cellular networks area. The fourth generation networks are capable of transferring the user data on higher speeds, which insists the users to have video calls, transfer massive amounts of personal data, etc, which stays at risk while being exchanged between the two nodes. Also, 4G is not only limited to the Smart-phone users, but it is being used for the personal computers (Desktops, Laptops, etc.) using the Mi-Fi interfaces, which adds the high risk of data security. In this paper, a novel authentication mechanism is proposed by using the 5-column key architecture to build and transmit the stronger keys between the two cellular nodes. The proposed model has been evaluated on the basis of various network and authentication performance parameters and compared with the existing 4G authentication models. The proposed model has been found better than the existing model, hence proved to be efficient authentication scheme for 4G networks.

Published by: Divyanshu Malhotra, Dr. Paramjeet Singh, Dr. Shaveta Rani,

Author: Divyanshu Malhotra

Paper ID: V2I3-1151

Paper Status: published

Published: May 19, 2016

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Enhancement of MANET Routing by Optimize Centrality with Ant Colony Approach

Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is an appearing new technology integrating ad hoc network and improves road traffic safety. The main challenges in VANET is searching, maintaining an effective route for transporting data information. Today some kind of routing protocols used in VANET Hence, an analysis on routing protocols based on number of parameters of VANET i.e. a required issue in communication. AODV routing protocol is also used in VANET. AODV protocol suffers worst performance when it is directly applied in VANET. In this paper, a metaheuristic (Shapley Value) approach is used to reduce the delay information, packet dropped and increasing the throughput.

Published by: Monika Thakur, Saurabh Sharma

Author: Monika Thakur

Paper ID: V2I3-1150

Paper Status: published

Published: May 19, 2016

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Micro Structural Characterization of Thermal Spray Coating on Stainless Steel AISI 316 L

Thermal spray coating process is a surface modification technique in which a coating material like cermets, metallic, ceramic and some other materials in form powder are feed into a torch or a gun, the powder inserted into torch will be melted by high temperature developed by torch. Coating thickness can achieve by applying multiple layer of melted coated material. This paper aims at the study of micro structural characterization of thermal spray single layer and multi-layer coatings. Coatings on the substrate were followed by Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction to know the different phases present in the coated as well uncoated SS 316L. By seeing SEM result it’s found that single layer coating is not done properly. As compared to SEM result of single layer coated AISI 316 L multilayer SEM results is more accurate, there is no crack on the coating surface and there is much less porosity in the multilayer coated sample. AISI 316L contain Nickel (Ni) and Chromium (Cr) as major phase.

Published by: Prajapati Amit Kumar, Vaibhav khurana

Author: Prajapati Amit Kumar

Paper ID: V2I3-1149

Paper Status: published

Published: May 16, 2016

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Manufacturing of Cement from Egg Shell

Effective deployment of bio-waste has been given importance in our society for environmental and economic concerns. Reclamation of eggshell from hatcheries, home, bakeries and industries is an efficient and cost productive way to reduce waste disposal and prevent serious environmental pollution. Egg shells waste constitutes essential organic and inorganic materials that can be composted with other materials for enhancing the pre-existing property. The major concern in any civil sector is efficient construction with minimal cost investment. Cement is one of the pivotal components for construction. It is the backbone to the infrastructure development. Rapid infrastructure developments ensued in high demand for raw materials worldwide that resulted in huge imbalance between demand and supply. However, cement plants are the source of few harmful compounds like nitrogen oxide (NOx), Sulphur dioxide (SO2) and Carbon monoxide (CO) which can cause serious health defects and also affects our environment as well. The cement manufacturing sector is the third largest reason for total pollution in our environment. In spite of all these there is a huge demand for the cements for the development of a country. This increase in demand, led to search for alternative raw materials from enormous waste product which is both efficient and cost productive began. In this work, calcinations of chicken eggshells with different ingredients were carried out and the chemical composition of the resultant product was analyzed.

Published by: Samarth Bhardwaj

Author: Samarth Bhardwaj

Paper ID: V2I3-1146

Paper Status: published

Published: May 16, 2016

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