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Review Paper

Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome

Carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting are the standard therapies for the prevention of stroke in patients with significant carotid artery disease. Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is a rare complication that may occur following either technique. This syndrome can develop at any time, from immediately after surgery to up to a month later. The causes appear to be impaired cerebral autoregulation and postoperatively elevated systemic blood pressure. CHP causes headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, macular edema, visual disturbance, focal motor seizures, and intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage. In this review, the definition, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options of CHS are discussed.

Published by: Muzaffer Bahcivan

Author: Muzaffer Bahcivan

Paper ID: V8I4-1267

Paper Status: published

Published: September 5, 2022

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Research Paper

A comparative study to assess the knowledge regarding home accidents and its prevention in children among mother of under-five children in selected urban and rural area of the city in view to prepare informational booklet.

Children are especially at risk for injury because of their normal curiosity, impulsiveness and desire to master new skills. Also, children try to imitate adult behavior from an early age. It is important to know the pattern of trauma in children from developing countries as significant differences exist in socioeconomic pattern and government regulatory policies in comparison with the developed nations. A systematic review was conducted to evaluate cultural adaptability in interventional studies which were performed to prevent injuries caused by domestic accidents in children under five years old in all countries. Overall, 15 studies were entered in the analyses. 1. To assess the knowledge regarding home accidents and its prevention in children among mother of under-five children in selected urban area. 2. To assess the knowledge regarding home accidents and its prevention in children among mother of under-five children in selected rural area. 3. To compare the knowledge regarding home accidents and its prevention in children among mother of children between urban and rural area. 4. To find out significant association of knowledge score regarding home accidents and its prevention in children in selected urban area with demographic variable. 5. To find on significant association of knowledge score regarding home accidents and its prevention in children in selected rural area with demographic variable. A comparative study was conducted with 150 samples who met inclusion criteria in primary health center. the tool was used for study demographic variables and knowledge questionnaires to assess the knowledge of mother of under-five children. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used. The result that out of 150 samples of In order to compute the urban association between the level of knowledge score and demographic variables chi-square was applied and the value was observed with 5%. In order to compute the rural association between the level of knowledge score and demographic variables chi-square was applied and the value was observed with 5% significance level. the urban area mean score is 15.01 and SD is 3.08 and in rural area mean score is 12.97 and SD 3.46. The t value is 3.810 and DF is 148 and p value is <0.05The findings of the present study indicated that maximum mothers are in moderate level of knowledge regarding home accidents and its prevention in children in both urban and rural area. and also maximum mothers are in inadequate level of knowledge in rural area regarding home accidents and its prevention in children, so study conclude that there is difference in the level of knowledge regarding home accidents and its prevention in children among mother of under-five children between urban and rural area.

Published by: Salomi S. Gaikwad, Mrs. Prabhadevi N

Author: Salomi S. Gaikwad

Paper ID: V8I4-1269

Paper Status: published

Published: September 5, 2022

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Research Paper

How does stellar evolution affect the dynamics of active stars?

This paper summarises the process of stellar formation and evolution of stars over time and how other processes within the general phenomenon affect the dynamics of the life of active stars such as neutron stars, black holes, magnetars, and pulsars. Main sequence life has also been looked into while comparing the properties of these active stars with the ones of main sequence stars to see how much their dynamics differ over time. From multiple different sources, this paper has been able to give us an insight into the workings of stars and how the initial states of matter can affect the courses of life of the infinitesimal quantity of stars in the universe.

Published by: Aryaman Tandon

Author: Aryaman Tandon

Paper ID: V8I4-1258

Paper Status: published

Published: September 3, 2022

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Research Paper

Effect of Lathe Machine Waste on Strength of Concrete

The amount of lathe waste generated by lathes and CNC machines is 1200 million tons per year, and they are difficult to recycle. The effect of adding Lathe machine waste without pre-cleaning (covered with production lubricants and cooling oils) on the properties of concrete was investigated. A total of 24 concrete castings were cast out of which 6 were without fibers and the remaining 18 were with fiber dosage of 0.4%, 0.8%, and 1.2% by weight of cement for the concrete of M30 grade and were tested for their compressive strength and split tensile strength as per relevant Indian standard specifications The slump cone, air content, pH value, density, compressive strength, tensile strength, tensile splitting strength, elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio, and thermal parameters were tested. The results of the slump cone test indicates the addition of different weight dosages of lathe scrap fibers to concrete has various effects on the ultimate workability of the concrete. The results of the compressive strength test show that the compressive strength gradually increases when the percentage of fiber weight dosage is increased, it has a maximum value of compressive strength for 1.2% fiber weight dosage. Furthermore, the Tensile strength test shows that different dosages of lathe scrap fibers also affect the ultimate capacity of concrete in tension. It shows that a 0.4% fiber weight dosage rate was the optimum dosage applied to the concrete.

Published by: Siddhant Bhatewara, Mohit Baheti, Aryan Solanki, Sahil Gulhane, Sheetal Sahare

Author: Siddhant Bhatewara

Paper ID: V8I4-1266

Paper Status: published

Published: September 3, 2022

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Research Paper

The evolution of hybrid terrorism in the Kashmir valley

A new challenge is confronting authorities in Kashmir - hybrid terrorists. According to the intelligence agencies and Security forces in Kashmir, hybrid terrorists are normal “boys next door” who belong to stable families who are well known in their villages and mohallas. Thus, they enjoy complete anonymity from the security forces radar, but at the same time they are indoctrinated and radicalised enough where they can be employed by their handlers to carry out a terrorist strike. The weapon training is often imparted through you tube videos and internet. Sarpanches, political activists and off duty policemen too have been shot dead as a signal to the community at large that those who are opposed to terror ideology and agenda of separatists will be eliminated selectively. However, due to the inviable nature of the threat and their strategy to remain below the threshold of the security forces radar the danger is lurking in most dark corners and alleys of Kashmir.

Published by: Kirpal Gill

Author: Kirpal Gill

Paper ID: V8I4-1259

Paper Status: published

Published: August 30, 2022

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Research Paper

Role of AI in Indian farming

The implication of AI in how Indian farming has advanced and the repercussions that it brings.

Published by: Kartike Sachdeva

Author: Kartike Sachdeva

Paper ID: V8I4-1261

Paper Status: published

Published: August 30, 2022

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