Qust (Saussurea Lappa C B Clarke): A Review
Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke, also known as qust, is distributed more or less throughout the globe. It is an important member of the Asteraceae family as it is well known all over the world for its traditional medicinal uses. Numerous phytoconstituents have been reported from the plant by different authors that are responsible for many biological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritis, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-tumour, spasmolysis, cortisol-lowering effect, a bronchodilator, antiviral, inhibitory effects on killing activity of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, antiangiogenic effects, anti-parasitic, CNS depressant, anti-cancer abilities and anti-diabetic activities. terpenes such as costunolide, dihydrocostunolide, 12 methoxydihydro costunolide, dihydrocostus lactone, dehydrocostus lactone , α-hydroxy dehydrocostus lactone, β- hydroxy dehydrocostus lactone, lappadilactone , mokko lactone, betulinic acid, betulinic acid methyl esters cynaropicrin, reynosin, santamarine , saussureamines A-C , αcyclocostunolide, alantolactone, isoalantolactone , isodihydrocostunolide, βcyclocostunolide , β- hydroxyl arbusculin A, arbusculin B, saussureal and so on, which have antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties. In Unani literature, Roots are of three type’s qust behri or qust arbi, qust hindi and qust shirin. The present article describes a detailed review of literature of this plant species including taxonomy, pharmacology, Phyto Chemical Constituents and pharmacological activities in an organized way. This review paper will surely serve as an important source for future scientific investigations on this plant.
Published by: Dr. Syeda Sumaiya, Dr. Wajeeha Begum
Author: Dr. Syeda Sumaiya
Paper ID: V8I1-1243
Paper Status: published
Published: January 21, 2022
Bonafide owner’s under defective titles: an insight into property law.
Property can be defined as Ownership coupled with possession and sufficient right or interest to claim the property. The primitive concept of property was that a property consisted of two major elements namely corpus i.e. body and animus i.e. intention to hold the property. In recent times, due to the development of subject matters that act as property even without possessing a body and people claim ownership over it, like Intellectual property the main element of a property has been reduced to that of only “Animus”. Any property cannot exist in an ambiance which means without any claim or a title or ownership. Transfer of Property Act, 1882 deals with Intervivos Trans of Immovable Property. Transfer of Property Act is not exhaustive on its own and the purpose of the act is limited. It does not even deal with all the types ofIntervivos Trans of Immovable Property i.e. Trust and Succession are dealt with in this act. Moreover, the act also has territorial restrictions. Section 5 of the Transfer of Property Act defines the transfer of property as an act by a living person is present or in the future to one or more other living people which may include a company, an association, or a body of an individual, to himself or to himself and one or more other living people. Transfer of Property has 137 sections divided into 8 parts. Sections 1 to 5 deal with general sections, Sections 6 to 53A deal with general concepts within which Sections 6 to 32 deal with general concepts of both movable and immovable property and Sections 38 to 53A deals which concepts that talk specifically about the immovable property, Sections 54 to 57 talks about the sale of immovable property, Sections 58 to 104 specifically deal with mortgage, Sections 105 to 117 are concerned about the lease, Sections 118 to 121 are about Exchange, Sections 122 to 129 deals with gift and Sections 130 to 137 talks about additional claims in regards to immovable property. The present article deals with Bonafide owners under detective titles which is restricted strictly to that of transfer of immovable property and the rights, compensation, and other protection guaranteed under the Transfer of Property Act along with a few exceptions which are provided under this act in part under Chapter II part B(Of transfer by an act of parties- transfer of immovable property). This article aims at highlighting the rights that are guaranteed implicitly under the Transfer of Property Act to purchasers or owners who believe that they have a bonafide claim of ownership over the property, but the ownership so granted by the initial owner or the person transferring the owner is false and therefore, the transferee does not have a valid claim over the property even though he believes that he had entered into a valid or good transaction with the transferee. The defective title so granted to the transferee is due to the false proclamation, misunderstanding, or due to certain other acts of the transferor. These rights are so given to the bonafide owner under defective title also comes coupled up with duties and exceptions and the article intends on explaining the same with reference to certain case laws.
Published by: Srijita Chattopadhyay
Author: Srijita Chattopadhyay
Paper ID: V8I1-1247
Paper Status: published
Published: January 21, 2022
The positive impact of collaboration on teams’ performance
The motivation of the review paper is to find out the advantages and the positive impact of collaboration between team members on the performance of a team and motivate members to use the collaborative techniques on a regular basis. The steps to achieve effective collaboration are also defined. Initially, the definitions are clarified. A team is defined as a collection of like-minded people who have banded together to achieve a common objective with an average size between 4 to 20 members. Collaboration is working in sync as a group. Then twenty unique research papers are reviewed. Finally, the findings are presented with highlighting the positive impact collaboration has on teams and how it can be achieved by teams to their own advantage.
Published by: Prakhar Jain
Author: Prakhar Jain
Paper ID: V8I1-1224
Paper Status: published
Published: January 21, 2022
Applications of molecular markers in aquaculture and fisheries-a detailed study
Hereditary variety in an animal category upgrades the capacity of a living being to adjust to changing climate and is essential for the endurance of the species. Hereditary variation emerges between people prompting differentiation at the degree of the populace, species, and higher-order scientific categorizations. The hereditary variety information has changed application in research on advancement, conservation and the executives of normal assets and hereditary improvement programs, and so forth Improvement of Molecular hereditary markers has amazing capacity to distinguish hereditary investigations of people, populaces or species. These atomic markers joined with new measurable improvements have altered the analytical power, important to investigate the hereditary diversity. Atomic markers and their factual examination changed the scientific power, important to explore the hereditary variety. Different atomic markers, protein or DNA (mt-DNA or atomic DNA such as microsatellites, SNP, or RAPD) are presently being utilized in fisheries and hydroponics. These markers give different logical perceptions which have importance in hydroponics practice as of late, for example, 1)Species Identification 2) Genetic variety and population structure study in normal populaces 3)Examination among wild and incubation facility populaces 4) Assessment of segment bottleneck in normal populace 5) Propagation helped recovery programs. In this audit article, we have concentrated on the essentials of sub-atomic hereditary qualities, the outline of usually utilized markers, and their application alongside their limits (significant classes of markers) in fisheries and hydroponics studies.
Published by: Sai Mounika Muramulla, Ketham Giri Babu, R. Rajeswari
Author: Sai Mounika Muramulla
Paper ID: V8I1-1228
Paper Status: published
Published: January 21, 2022
The effect of overtaking disturbances on the motion of strong plane shock wave in a highly viscous medium
The effect of overtaking disturbances, the motion of strong plane shock wave in a highly viscous medium has been investigated by Chester-Chisnell- Whitham method. It is applied to obtain the analytical relations for shock velocity and shock strength for free propagation of shock. These relations are modified in presence of overtaking disturbances. The obtained expansions are computed and discussed in the table.
Published by: Dr. Kamlesh Kumar, Dr. Arvind Kumar
Author: Dr. Kamlesh Kumar
Paper ID: V8I1-1218
Paper Status: published
Published: January 21, 2022
Lexical analyzer using DFA
The definition of the term lexical is derived from the word "lexeme" in lexical analysis. In linguistics, a lexicon is an abstract morphological element. There are many stages or passes in the compiler. Each phase is significant, but the parser plays a critical part in the compilation process. Text editors, information retrieval systems, pattern recognition algorithms, and language compilers all make use of lexical analyzers. A lexical analyzer, lexer, scanner, or tokenizer is a program in the compilation step that does lexical analysis. The lexical analyzer is used in a variety of computer science applications, including word processing, information retrieval, pattern recognition, and language processing. The goal of this paper is to the operation of a lexical analyzer in the most direct way possible in order to give in-depth understanding of the lexical analyzer phase.
Published by: Varad Ingale, Kuldeep Vayadande, Vivek Verma, Abhishek Yeole, Sahil Zawar, Zoya Jamadar
Author: Varad Ingale
Paper ID: V8I1-1238
Paper Status: published
Published: January 21, 2022
