Jaundice prediction using Machine Learning approach
Jaundice occurs when the rise in the level of bilirubin causes the skin, mucus membrane, and white part of the eyes to appear yellowish. bilirubin is a reddish-yellow substance produced when red blood cells break down.it is excreted through the liver. the bilirubin level will rise up when an abnormally high level of red blood cells breaks down. Any person with liver disease develops jaundice (i.e) when the liver does metabolize bilirubin the way it’s supposed to do, jaundice is developed. Depending on the underlying cause of jaundice, treatment will be provided. If it is caused by viral hepatitis, it will recover on its own. If the cause is because of other infections, diagnosing will be the appropriate treatment. The objective of this work is to develop the most efficient model for any medical lab to predict jaundice. Any data containing relevant factors to jaundice can be used in this model. The standard dataset is collected containing the components age, gender, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, total protein level, albumin, sgpt, sgot and etc. Principal component analysis and factor analysis are performed to identify the useful and important factors which help to determine jaundice. Supervised learning models such as random forest, decision tree, support vector machines, naive Bayes classifier, and other models are used to train the dataset to predict jaundice with better accuracy.
Published by: Sussma S., Srivignesh S., Kishore V. S., Dr. M. Marimuthu
Author: Sussma S.
Paper ID: V7I6-1394
Paper Status: published
Published: January 6, 2022
Understanding the impact of Biodiversity on human beings due to climatic changes.
Our survival is largely dependent on the diversity of flora and fauna, any loss is no longer merely an environmental concern it is also a financial one. Biodiversity loss affects not only our health but also the climate. Species and ecosystems are vanishing at an alarming rate. Biodiversity continues to dwindle at an alarming rate, putting the planet's ability to provide goods and services in jeopardy. The present extinction rate is predicted to be 1000 times faster than the natural extinction rate. However, we may be approaching a new period marked by the sixth global mass extinction of species that will be the first to be created by humans. if present loss rates continue, by 2050, an area of 1.3 billion hectares- almost 1.5 times the size of the United States - would have lost all of its natural biodiversity. Climate change is exacerbating this unparalleled loss of biodiversity. Climate change may cause the extinction of more than 30% of all known species by the end of the century. The effect and repercussions of our planet's unparalleled loss of ability to continue delivering goods and services that we humans take for granted are unclear to the general public and policymakers. We must all take responsibility for our actions. We must confront the difficulties posed by the biodiversity loss catastrophe as a group. Fresh initiatives and a new perspective are required. Every country and every person of the world must band together to defend life on the planet. 2010 has been designated as the International Year of Biodiversity by the United Nations. The year 2010 is a celebration of life on Earth and the importance of biodiversity in our lives, with the goal of involving people from all over the globe in the struggle to safeguard life on Earth and allowing us to take the necessary actions to stop the erosion of our natural foundations.
Published by: Dr. Sandeep Shukla
Author: Dr. Sandeep Shukla
Paper ID: V8I1-1166
Paper Status: published
Published: January 6, 2022
The present and future trends of cybercrimes
There have been many challenges today amongst the organizations and the governments to achieve a more secure digital environment. The recent pandemic has paved the way to cyber criminals to a unique opportunity to penetrate human defenses. The present-day cyberattacks become highly sophisticated and much more dangerous. Data leakage continues to be a significant threat by working remotely, the cost of defending the breaches has risen to a new high. The present-day cyber-attacks show not just data theft, they are acting in a catastrophic manner by intruding into the essential infrastructures like hospitals, gas pipelines, electricity, and water supply leading to serious physical harm. Tessian cybercrime statistics says, “Google has registered 2,145,013 phishing sites as of January 17, 2021. This is up from 1,690,000 on January 19, 2020. (27% increase in a year). Ransomware is prevalent in 2021. Data exfiltration is now a big part of the game with what is called double extortion ransomware. Trend Micro alone detected 34% more new ransomware families in 2021than last year”. Apart from the present-day cybercrimes, newer forms of cyber threats are evolving every day. Cyber threat statistics show that there are many emerging threats like Ransomware attacks using data exfiltration, Cryptojacking, Mobile spyware, IoT-focused cybercrimes, 5 G-based intrusion, Stalkerware, irreparable malware attacks, and State-sponsored Cyberactivism. As technology is growing at a rapid pace, present-day cyber criminals make use of every technological development for their criminal activities. The purpose of this article is to understand the modalities of present forms of cybercrimes and the evolution of new cybercrime trends of the near future.
Published by: Ravichandran Ramasamy
Author: Ravichandran Ramasamy
Paper ID: V8I1-1151
Paper Status: published
Published: January 6, 2022
Experimental investigation on concrete with partial replacement of fine aggregate by date and tamarind seed
Reusing Agro product waste by utilizing them into building materials is a moderate solution to achieve a sustainable environment. Date Seed (DS) and Tamarind Seed (TS) are lightweight when compare with another concrete ingredients. It reduces the self-weight of the structure. This Study reports that study on mechanical properties of the utilization of date and tamarind seed as a partial replacement for fine aggregate. They are washed, dried, and grained to make medium sand size. The mixes were prepared by weight basis of 10 % to 20 % of date seed and 1.5 % to 2.5 % of tamarind seed for M sand in M25 grade concrete mixes. For each mix, the standard size of cubes, cylinders, and prisms as per Indian standard was cast and tested to assess the mechanical properties such as compressive, split tensile and flexural strength. The results of this investigation indicated that the replacement of 10% of DS and 1.5% of TS with fine aggregates achieve closer to the strength of Control Concrete (CC) and further replacement shall reduce the concrete strength.
Published by: Sarathkumar.S.C, Karthik.C, Anitha.A, Suresh.S
Author: Sarathkumar.S.C
Paper ID: V8I1-1163
Paper Status: published
Published: January 6, 2022
A case study in green building
Nowadays, sustainable development is a necessary and urgent trend for the global environment. Acting as one of the main parts of the economy. the construction industry also takes part responsibility for protecting the environment through buildings designed with low-impact on the environment. With the green building, there are many benefits to the environment and as the result; it's also good for humans working and living in life. India is experiencing incredible growth in the construction and real estate industry. This rise in the construction sector raises many issues related to the environment and sustainability. As per the economic policy forum, in its report mentioned that in India the energy consumption in buildings is for heating, ventilation and air Conditioner accounts for between 45% and 65% of total electricity consumption. Another study states that the construction sector of India emits about 22% of the total annual emission of CO2 which is very harmful to the environment. Soto handles the adverse situation a new and important concept is emerging in India that is Green Building. Energy efficiency is the key to achieving sustainability in green building. Lowering the energy consumption in construction is starting to become a significant improvement chance for many organizations. This research will identify the benefits of energy efficiency, explore the methods to apply efficient energy usage in green buildings and explore the obstacles in attaining energy efficiency in green buildings. Even though green buildings use a lesser amount of energy compared with usual buildings, energy efficiency is still hard to achieve, due to some barriers to putting into practice energy efficiency. This study will interview a property development company in Malaysia. After analysis, energy efficiency contributed two main benefits in the company such as reduced greenhouse gases emission and lower the air pollution problem, and energy saving. The company implemented electrical feeding and sensor system in the lighting system. passive design, and cross ventilation to achieve energy efficiency in their development projects. However, cost barriers, information barriers, and outdoor condition,s and climate barrier are the obstacles to attaining energy efficiency practices. Due to time constrain, this research was only able to interview one company. With the aim of getting more accurate results, should be interviewed more companies in future research because energy efficiency covers a wide area in the construction field.
Published by: Vishal Balaji Gajul, Vipul Rajkumar kadam, Nitin Narendra kongari, Rahul Tirupati Parkipandla, Pavankumar Ambadas Komul, Maruti Dhondiba Rathod
Author: Vishal Balaji Gajul
Paper ID: V7I6-1388
Paper Status: published
Published: January 6, 2022
An empirical study of factors influencing online shopping behavior
Emerging of information technology in the world has brought a large change in the aspect of the market structure globally. Nowadays, consumers are exposed to several faster digital communication channels, wider networks, and new devices and their connectivity with marketers is growing every day and everywhere in the world. At the same time, the effects of the Internet on consumer purchase behavior and marketing practices is a major and challenging area of research. The study focuses on several influence factors which are important to online buying behaviors. Data were collected from 131 online shoppers with the prior shopping experience. The findings showed that trust, convenience, attitude and purchase intention have a significant impact on Tunisian consumers' online purchases. Improvements in the factors that influence consumers to shop online and working on factors that affect consumers to shop online will help marketers to gain a competitive edge over others.
Published by: Houda Zarrad
Author: Houda Zarrad
Paper ID: V7I6-1357
Paper Status: published
Published: January 6, 2022
