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Research Paper

How Sports Affect One’s Mental Health

Sports offer significant mental health benefits, including improved self-esteem, stress relief, and resilience. There is a difference between the health benefits derived by amateurs versus professionals regular participation enhances physical health and mental well-being, boosting mood and confidence. Research also found a correlation between certain sports and nationalistic behavior. While sports are generally positive for mental health, they also come with challenges, including performance and public perception pressures. Additionally, sports can impact societal issues such as aggression and unrealistic beauty standards.

Published by: Alexa Gloria Galan

Author: Alexa Gloria Galan

Paper ID: V10I6-1294

Paper Status: published

Published: November 30, 2024

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Review Paper

Predictive Maintenance for Industrial Equipment using IIOT, AI and ML

In Industry 4.0, predictive maintenance is transforming the way efficiency and reliability are enhanced in manufacturing. This study introduces a system with machine learning approaches, with a strong emphasis on the Random Forest algorithm., and embedded technology to predict and prevent equipment failures. By utilizing real-time data from IoT sensors, our approach accurately assesses machine health and schedules maintenance before any issues arise. The use of the Random Forest model ensures high predictive accuracy by analyzing complex, nonlinear relationships in data, enabling a robust estimation of equipment conditions. This proactive strategy significantly reduces unexpected downtime, lowers maintenance costs, and prolongs machinery lifespan. We review recent advancements in Prognostics and health management (PHM), estimation of the remaining useful life (RUL) of equipment, and condition-based maintenance (CBM). Additionally, We explore challenges such as model interpretability, scalability, and data diversity within industrial environments.

Published by: Nandini Nalawade, Swati D. Jakkan, Shweta Mangnale, Pradnya Patil

Author: Nandini Nalawade

Paper ID: V10I6-1334

Paper Status: published

Published: November 29, 2024

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Research Paper

The Arc of Light

The interplay of light and shadow is a fundamental element in the art of photography. By understanding how light behaves from every angle, photographers can harness its potential to create compelling and evocative images. This research, The Arc of Light: A Study of Shadows and Faces, delves into this intricate relationship, offering a comprehensive visual exploration of the transformative power of illumination. To systematically investigate the effects of light on a subject, we employed a rigorous methodology. A subject was captured from a constant angle while the light source was incrementally adjusted, allowing us to observe the subtle shifts in form, texture, and mood. To ensure accurate measurement and control of light intensity, a light meter was utilized throughout the process. By quantifying the amount of light falling on the subject, we were able to analyze its impact on the resulting image with precision. Through this meticulous study, we have gained valuable insights into the nuances of directional light, the character of shadows, and the evocative potential of light and shadow. By examining how light illuminates, obscures and redefines the subject, we can better understand the principles that govern the art of illumination. This knowledge empowers photographers to make informed decisions about lighting setups, camera angles, and exposure settings, ultimately leading to more creative and impactful imagery. This research serves as a valuable resource for photographers, artists, and enthusiasts seeking to master the art of illumination. By studying the principles and techniques outlined within these pages, readers can elevate their photographic practice and create visually stunning images that resonate with viewers. Whether you are a seasoned photographer or a budding enthusiast, The Arc of Light offers a wealth of knowledge and inspiration to help you unlock the full potential of light and shadow.

Published by: Sudeep Mehta, Arman Shaikh, Prajwal Patil

Author: Sudeep Mehta

Paper ID: V10I6-1331

Paper Status: published

Published: November 29, 2024

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Research Paper

Stem Cell Engineering in Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline, neuronal loss, and the accumulation of amyloid plaques and tau tangles. Despite decades of research, effective treatments remain limited, primarily addressing symptoms without halting disease progression. Stem cell engineering offers a novel therapeutic approach with the potential to repair damaged neurons, modulate the immune response, and clear toxic protein aggregates. This review explores advances in the use of stem cells for developing disease-modifying treatments for AD. In this paper, the challenges and barriers to stem cell engineering for AD have been discussed despite the encouraging results from the preclinical and early clinical studies. With continued research and refinement, stem cell engineering holds significant promise for transforming AD treatment. However, further studies are needed to optimize delivery methods, mitigate risks, and fully unlock the potential of this innovative approach. The future of Alzheimer's therapy may lie not only in managing symptoms but also in repairing the brain itself through advanced stem cell technologies.

Published by: Jiya Doshi

Author: Jiya Doshi

Paper ID: V10I6-1332

Paper Status: published

Published: November 28, 2024

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Review Paper

Thematic Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Coverage in Habari Leo and Mwananchi Newspapers: A Review of Stories from January to December 2023

The study examined the thematic focus of intimate partner violence (IPV) stories in the Habari Leo and Mwananchi newspapers throughout 2023, utilizing a quantitative content analysis of 196 newspaper issues. Guided by the Agenda Setting Theory and Framing Theory, the analysis revealed that physical violence is the most frequently reported theme, appearing in 28% of the coverage. Emotional and psychological violence followed at 23%, indicating a growing awareness of its impact, while sexual violence accounts for 19%. Economic and financial abuse was mentioned in 13% of instances, showing an emerging understanding of its implications. Conversely, domestic homicides were covered only eight times (8%), suggesting these severe incidents may be underreported. Other forms of IPV, such as violence during pregnancy and cyber abuse, received minimal attention, highlighting areas that require greater media focus. The findings emphasize the dominance of physical and emotional violence in media narratives while underscoring the need for increased awareness of all IPV forms in Tanzanian society. The study recommends that newspapers enhance coverage of underreported IPV themes, ensure consistent reporting, improve the portrayal of victims and perpetrators, expand discussions on cyber abuse, and collaborate with stakeholders for awareness campaigns.

Published by: Agnes Aggrey Mbapu, Dr. Francis Xavier Ng' Atigwa

Author: Agnes Aggrey Mbapu

Paper ID: V10I6-1319

Paper Status: published

Published: November 26, 2024

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Research Paper

Contribution of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Enhancing Organizational Communication Efficiency at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences

In 2022, the Tanzanian government made strides in Artificial Intelligence (AI) by establishing an AI laboratory in the capital city of Dodoma, focusing on healthcare, agriculture, and other initiatives. In recent years, the integration of AI technology in information systems has increasingly influenced organizational communication practices, with higher learning institutions experiencing a remarkable adoption of AI in learning. This study aimed to investigate the contribution of AI in organizational communication at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), with a particular focus on its current applications, impact on communication roles, and ethical implications. The study employed a descriptive quantitative design involving surveys distributed to students and staff to assess AI usage, effectiveness, and ethical concerns. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Findings show that 78% of respondents acknowledged AI technologies, such as chatbots and virtual meeting platforms, significantly improving organizational communication efficiency and accessibility. However, 45% raised concerns about data privacy and transparency with the use of AI. At the same time, AI-enhanced communication at MUHAS, data security and ethical challenges require attention. The study recommends expanding AI usage, improving data security, and providing training on the ethical application of AI in communication.

Published by: Gladness Emmanuel Malimi, Camillus Aron Nikatan

Author: Gladness Emmanuel Malimi

Paper ID: V10I6-1318

Paper Status: published

Published: November 26, 2024

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