The categorical product of two odd cycle is a 2-connected graph
Recent advancements in graph theory often incorporate the concept of graph products. The concept of the categorical product of graphs was introduced by the mathematician Frank Harary in his paper titled "Topological Concepts for Maximum Graphs" published in 1969. The categorical product of graphs can be used to model and analyze complex network topologies. By considering the product of individual components, such as nodes or edges, one can study the interconnections and properties of the overall network structure. In light of this, our study aims to explore the properties of the categorical product of two graphs and demonstrate that the categorical products of two-cycle graphs with odd lengths are 2-connected.
Published by: Haoyu Zhang
Author: Haoyu Zhang
Paper ID: V9I6-1237
Paper Status: published
Published: December 30, 2023
Deforestation control and forest monitoring system using Lora technology
Deforestation poses a critical threat to the natural world, leading to loss of biological diversity, habitat destruction, and also adverse effects in the climate. To fight against this challenge, our project presents a deforestation control and system monitoring that utilizes LoRa (Long Range) technology and a range of sensors, including fire, smoke, DHT11(humidity and temperature), sound, and tilt sensors, integrated with Arduino. This innovative system offers an effective solution for early detection, monitoring, and control of forest fires, thereby coming up with the mitigation of environmental damage and conservation of forests. The project operates on principles of real-time acquisition, transmission, and remote monitoring.
Published by: B. H. S. S. Madhuri, B. Anusha Reddy, CH. Vedavyas, G. Mourya Teja, K. Bhavika Sai Rani, Dr. B. Siva Prasad
Author: B. H. S. S. Madhuri
Paper ID: V9I6-1233
Paper Status: published
Published: December 30, 2023
Management of Yuvanpidika (acne-vulgaris) – A case study
Acne-vulgaris is one of the most frequently seen chronic skin disorders. It is the most common dermatological disease of adolescents, affecting more than 89% of teenagers and frequently continuing into adulthood. It is an inflammatory condition of the pilosebaceous unit characterized by the formation of open and closed comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. It can be correlated with Yuvanpidika. Eruptions on the face of an adolescent are called Yuvanpidika. The incidence of Yuvanpidika is increasing day by day due to the consumption of fried, spicy foods, grated foods, chocolates, etc, which leads to vitiations of doshas. This case is an ideal example of Yuvanpidika and is successfully treated with Ayurveda therapy. The patient was suffering from pustular acne, black-colored spots, pain, and itching along with a burning sensation present on their face for the last year. Considering the clinical features and vitiated doshas vata, kapha, and rakta are involved in pathology. The patient was treated with an external application of kustumbruadi lepa which is mentioned in Sushruta Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana. Treatment was continued for 45 days. At the end of treatment, there was a complete disappearance of acne, pain relief, burning sensation, itching, and also an improvement in discoloration of the face. The skin of the face is glowing. Hence it was concluded that Kustumbruadi lepa is highly effective in the management of Yuvanpidika.
Published by: Dr. Swati Rani, Dr. P.C. Mangal
Author: Dr. Swati Rani
Paper ID: V9I6-1230
Paper Status: published
Published: December 26, 2023
A comprehensive literature survey on non-contact laser-based measurement systems
Measurement is quantifying, evaluating, or accessing various physical quantities. Dimensional measurement is the most important factor determining a manufactured component's quality. There are 3 forms of measurement – manual, contact automated, and noncontact automated measurement. Manual measurement is when an operator performs a measurement using handheld instruments. Even if one person performs inaccurate measurements this leads to inaccuracy and hence the quality of the part is compromised. To overcome this human error, automated measurement systems were developed. In automated measurement, a part is placed within the system and the measurements are performed without human intervention. Hence improving the accuracy and reliability of the measurement process. Measurement systems have become the backbone of the manufacturing industry today. Various methods and technologies are used to develop these measurement systems. This comprehensive literature survey focuses on non-contact measurement systems. It also highlights the advances in these measurement systems, and how non-contact measurement systems have an upper hand over contact-based systems along with case studies on related research work presented for non-contact measurement in various fields.
Published by: Shivkumar A., Dr. S.V. Suresh Babu, Jhanavi Trilok
Author: Shivkumar A.
Paper ID: V9I6-1229
Paper Status: published
Published: December 26, 2023
Carrier-facilitated transport of Glycine leucine, and valine across the liquid membrane using anthraquinone-derived podands
Liquid membrane systems mimic membrane-mediated processes using designed carriers for the transport of substrate based on molecular recognition has potential applications in developing novel separation systems. We have designed and synthesized a new series of redox switched anthraquinone derived podands (receptor) 1-(1-anthraquinonloxy), 3,6,9 triaoxanonane–9–methane (A1) 1-(1- anthraquinonloxy), 3, oxapentane – 5 – methane (A2),1-( anthraquinonloxy), 3 methoxy methane (A3), 1,5 bis (2-(2-(2-(2- hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxy) anthrancene 9-10 dione (A4), 1,5 bis (2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ehoxy)ethoxy)anthracene-9-10 dione (A5), 1,5 bis -(2-(2- hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy)ethoxy)anthracene-9-10 dione (A6) have been characterized by M.P., TLC, IR, H1NMR, Mass spectral analysis and cyclic voltammetry and used as a carrier in liquid-liquid extractionbulk liquid membrane, supported liquid membrane transport of amino acids. Quinone moiety present in these receptors not only acts as redox centers but also acts as a ligating site to interact with the substrate. The binding affinity of these synthesized receptors towards amino acid has been investigated and characterized in the solid state as a soft material and explored in solution state by liquid-liquid extraction, BLM, SLM system. Recognition of amino acid by synthesized receptor retained in both solid as well as solution state. The trend of transport of amino acid is lecucine>valine>glycine. Receptors A4,A5,A6 are bibracchial podands that proved to be good extractants and poor carriers than single-armed podands A1,A2,A3. Selectivity and specificity signify their scope in separation and use in the fabrication of biosensors and redox scitchable devices.
Published by: Anshumala Vani, Mukesh Vani, Uma Sharma
Author: Anshumala Vani
Paper ID: V9I6-1223
Paper Status: published
Published: December 26, 2023
Quantitative approaches to forecasting the economic impact of technological disruptions in making informed decisions for sustainable economic growth in the U.S.
The study is focused on forecasting economic impact of technological disruption using mathematical model to predict the consequences of disruptive technologies. Therefore, the study is aimed at analyzing quantitative data to show how disruptive technologies can be managed for the purpose of achieving sustainable economic growth in the United States. Several literatures were reviewed, especially those related to disruptive technologies. The study findings revealed that Information Technology (IT) expenditure and individual using internet have positive and significant effect on economic growth of United States. It was also revealed that there is significant difference in IT expenditure before and after 2010, indicating a decrease in total amount spent on IT. The findings also revealed that there is significant difference in US Gross Domestic Products (GDP) before and after 2010. Also, it was found that there is significant difference in number of individuals using internet before and after 2010. Therefore, the study concludes technological disruption is a significant determinant of economic growth in the US. The study recommended that initiatives aimed at enhancing broadband infrastructure and fostering digital literacy can play a pivotal role in sustaining and amplifying the positive impact of technological advancements on economic growth. By understanding and leveraging these findings, policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders can make informed decisions, fostering a conducive environment for sustainable economic growth in the United States. This study serves as a timely and significant contribution to the field, providing actionable insights for shaping economic policies and strategies amid the evolving landscape of technological disruptions.
Published by: Fatai Oluwaseyi Folorunsho, Prah Maame Korkor, Hassan F. Omolola, Philip P. Adeniyi
Author: Fatai Oluwaseyi Folorunsho
Paper ID: V9I6-1224
Paper Status: published
Published: December 25, 2023
