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Review Paper

Unlocking the Future Potential of Asteroid Exploration

For centuries, asteroids have been a source of mystery and exploration, representing ancient remnants of the solar system's formation. Recent decades have witnessed a surge in exploration: from distant flybys to close-up encounters and even sample returns, but this is being outpaced by the rapid depletion of resources here on Earth. This paper outlines the evolution of asteroid missions, highlighting past discoveries and laying the groundwork for future endeavors. It explores the missions that paved the way and expanded our understanding of these celestial bodies, revealing water ice, precious metals, and organic compounds. Beyond scientific pursuits, these discoveries can also facilitate resource utilization, fueling interest in asteroid mining. However, technological and economic considerations, alongside environmental and ethical concerns, necessitate careful planning and responsible development of this emerging field.

Published by: Siddharth Kannan

Author: Siddharth Kannan

Paper ID: V9I6-1225

Paper Status: published

Published: December 22, 2023

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Research Paper

Bank Mergers- Are they really a blessing for the Indian Economy

A bank merger occurs when two banks combine their resources so that they can operate as one bank in the future. Banks have been able to implement more effective business strategies, diversify their geographic activities, and scale up their operations due to mergers. In India, bank mergers first took place in the 1960s as a strategy to rescue weaker banks while simultaneously safeguarding the interests of customers. The desire to create an Indian bank that can compete with global giants in the post-liberalization period has existed since 1990. As the pillars of our economy, banks are regularly pushed to combine in order to grow internationally and foster peace, which improves the flow of money in our economy. The Indian banking sector is now thought to be expanding quickly and evolving into a vibrant sector. Through mergers and acquisitions, the industry is given a new dimension that has helped banks rise to the top while providing enormous value to shareholders. The merger, which resulted in the consolidation of 27 public sector banks into 12, had as its main goal the establishment of next-generation banks and the eventual realization of a trillion-dollar economy. It is evaluated in this paper by analyzing its impact on the banks' productivity, personnel, and customers.

Published by: Aarav Kothari

Author: Aarav Kothari

Paper ID: V9I6-1222

Paper Status: published

Published: December 22, 2023

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Review Paper

AcciSense–Real-time Accident Detection and Emergency Response System

The AcciSense project introduces a groundbreaking solution that combines cutting-edge technology and intelligent algorithms to achieve real-time accident detection and streamline emergency response on highways. Our primary objective is to swiftly identify accidents and automate the process of notifying nearby hospitals, thereby enhancing road safety and increasing the likelihood of timely medical assistance during critical situations. Through the integration of advanced technologies and intelligent algorithms, AcciSense aims to revolutionize the current emergency response system on highways. By automating the process of dispatching ambulances to accident locations, we address the pressing challenge of minimizing response time and improving the overall effectiveness of emergency medical services. This project underscores the crucial role of technology in augmenting road safety and saving lives. AcciSense's innovative approach to accident detection and automated emergency response has the potential to make our roads safer for all travelers.

Published by: Preksha Shah, Dr. Milind Nemade, Yashvi Shah, Ruchira Patil

Author: Preksha Shah

Paper ID: V9I6-1220

Paper Status: published

Published: December 20, 2023

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Research Paper

Insider Trading in India

This research paper delves into the critical issue of insider trading within India’s securities markets and evaluates the effectiveness of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulations, specifically the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations of 2015. Insider trading’s profound impact on market integrity and investor trust is highlighted, with a focus on the transition from the earlier 1992 regulations to more recent 2015 regulations. These rules are intended to address the shortcomings of the prior ones and reduce the likelihood of insider trading. Indian company legislation mandates the creation of a yearly account that summarizes the business's financial results for the previous year. It also mandates that the business disclose its assets and obligations at the conclusion of each bookkeeping period. To guarantee accountability in the business's administration, this has been made available. This meeting is held to monitor and evaluate the operations of the business. Nonetheless, some data is known to the employers of the business straightforwardly or who are generally associated with it before it is really disclosed. For instance, a chartered accountant audits the company's financial data; business directors make decisions; etc. Because they have access to this price-sensitive, unpublished information, those associated with the companies are in a better position than those who do not. insider trading, one of the most severe charges in the securities market, is the result of such a transaction. Considering this, the current study paper provides a critical analysis of SEBI's 2015 insider trading regulations and examines the concept of insider trading in India. The study also underscores the significance of annual reporting and discloser requirements imposed by Indian company legislation, which plays a crucial role in transparency and accountability. Furthermore, it examines the susceptibility of individuals associated with companies to access sensitive, price-sensitive information and the consequent risk of insider trading. Through case studies, the paper illustrates real-world examples of insider trading in India and its regulatory challenges. Ultimately, the study aims to provide insights into the current state of insider trading regulations in India and suggests areas for improvement to strengthen market integrity and investor protection.

Published by: Abhishek Khare, Varatha Menon

Author: Abhishek Khare

Paper ID: V9I6-1214

Paper Status: published

Published: December 18, 2023

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Case Study

A relationship between the burning number of a graph and its domination number

Graph burning, introduced by Elham Rashanbin in 2016, has gained significant research attention in recent years. This innovative concept involves iteratively selecting nodes in a given graph to 'burn' at each time step. The previously burnt nodes then ignite the adjacent nodes, and this process continues until all nodes are burnt. The minimum number of nodes required to ignite the entire graph is known as the burning number. Similarly, the domination number of a graph refers to the size of the smallest vertex subsets that ensure every vertex in the graph is either part of the subset or adjacent to a vertex within the subset. In this paper, we demonstrate that if the domination number of a graph is at least 6, then its burning number is smaller than or equal to its domination number.

Published by: Haoyu Zhang

Author: Haoyu Zhang

Paper ID: V9I6-1213

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2023

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Research Paper

Extensive research on the multiple ways in which drones are employed in the field of construction management

Drone technology has made its way into various sectors, including the construction industry. By utilizing drone technology, project manager can enhance their communication and improve project efficiency. This study aims to delve into the potential of drones in construction and shed light on the benefits and impacts of this emerging trend in construction management. Employing lidar technology, this review article analyses existing knowledge in the field and examines the effects of drone usage in the construction industry. Additionally, the article explores the advantages of incorporating drones into construction projects, taking into account various dimensions of Project management. To fulfill the research objective, a thorough analysis is conducted to uncover the wide-ranging applications of drones throughout the construction project lifecycle. This analysis not only entails identifying the benefits, challenges, and costs associated with their usage but also delving into the considerations that need to be taken into careful account.

Published by: Pawar Ashwini Ashok, Dr. K. B. Gurani

Author: Pawar Ashwini Ashok

Paper ID: V9I6-1211

Paper Status: published

Published: December 9, 2023

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