Study of Molecular Markers in Agroforestry
Agroforestry is the combination of agriculture and forestry on farms and agricultural lands. The primary goal is to create a healthy and harmonious symbiosis with forest trees and agricultural crops using conventional farming techniques. Agroforestry is highly beneficial as it is a sustainable food production method. The main advantage of planting trees in between crops is to prevent water runoff and soil erosion. Plants undergo several unfavorable conditions during their growth cycle. Such conditions include abiotic stresses like drought, temperature, scarcity of nutrients and high levels of salt in the soil. This adversely affects the yield and productivity of crops. Molecular markers play a significant role in identifying stress tolerant genes in many crops. This helps in enhancing crop production, yield and most importantly improving food and nutrition security. Thus, it helps in improving the income of farmers. In this article, we will be studying the use of molecular markers to improve Agroforestry. Molecular markers are the most effective tools for the analysis of gene tags, genetic variability, phylogenetic evaluation and improvement of new and exquisite cultivars. The markers used in tree improvement are RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA), RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), AFLP (Amplified Fragment length Polymorphism), SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) or Microsatellites and SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism). There are numerous advantages of using molecular markers in tree improvement as they been placed on the tree population, and it is been screened for a wide range of variety of physiological and quality traits. They play an important role in enhancing genetic gain for quantitative traits. With the help of molecular markers, they can do phenotyping, genotyping and also the construction on the tree populations. The selective markers are used to capture the extent of the genetic variation, as the diversity at the phenotypic level which is larger than the diversity at the marker level. Screening of controlled crosses in Neem tree, markers like M13, AP-PCR are used for germplasm identification; genetic mapping and breeding purposes are few among them. This project focuses on the molecular markers in tree improvement.
Published by: Neeta Shiva Kumar, Varshini V., Preethi A., Sushma C., Prabanch M. M., S. Mrudula
Author: Neeta Shiva Kumar
Paper ID: V7I3-1519
Paper Status: published
Published: June 2, 2021
Reliability improvement in Z-source inverter with redundancy
The proposed work deals with the evaluation and improvement of a Z-source inverter using simulation. A Z-source inverter is a type of power inverter, a circuit that converts direct current to alternating current. It functions as a buck-boost inverter without making use of a DC-DC converter-bridge due to its unique circuit topology. MIL-HDBK-217F (Military handbook) is used to evaluate the reliability of this Z-source inverter. We have proposed a system that has been theoretically proved to have the lowest failure rate leading to reduced system repairing because of the use of redundant switches. The MTBF (mean time between failure) is high for redundant switches which will increase the life of the inverter. Simulation of the proposed system is done on MATLAB and a comparison of the reliability of the Z-source inverter is done with the results found theoretically. In a conventional inverter if one switch of inverter fails the complete leg will fail. Whereas in our case that is in Z-source inverter, because of the intermediate shoot through stage redundant switch will replace the failed switch thus saving it from failure.
Published by: Sharayu Raut, Sonal Pandey, Vaishnavi Bhonde, Switi Rangari, Soumya Hakke, Bhushan Warjurkar, Ruchi Pajai
Author: Sharayu Raut
Paper ID: V7I3-1568
Paper Status: published
Published: June 1, 2021
World Atlas
This paper describes a package configuration and information used for make an interactive world atlas. The result’s an easy interactive world atlas. The information area unit are divided into 3 levels of detail that area unit sometimes found in written atlases that area unit the globe, continents and countries. The likelihood of information in one level of detail is explored, too. Special care was given to map projections in information presentation. The result’s that each map is made in line with information on projection choice for various geographical areas. Altas helps users to find out basic information regarding the country of the world. That includes a clean computer programme.
Published by: Vansh Jain, Ujwal Ranka, Abhishek Gupta, Suarabh Zite, Poonam Vengurlekar
Author: Vansh Jain
Paper ID: V7I3-1625
Paper Status: published
Published: June 1, 2021
Indian National Movements the Role of Women of Odisha
The paper investigates the role of women of Odisha in various Indian National Movements, and doing so, specifically those women have been analyzed whose contribution is rarely discussed and debated in mainstream discourses. In this historical investigation, the question of patriarchy will also be evaluated that curbs the path of women’s development in the state.
Published by: Janklin Parida
Author: Janklin Parida
Paper ID: V7I3-1613
Paper Status: published
Published: June 1, 2021
Street Light Monitoring System
As of now, in the entire world, gigantic electric energy is devoured by the streetlamp; our venture for fostering a brilliant streetlamp framework is evaluated. The streetlamp framework, in which lights on when required and light-off when not required to diminish power utilization. They are naturally turn on when it gets dim within the sight of vehicles or walker otherwise turn off and furthermore turn off when it turns out to be brilliant. Streetlamp observing framework comprises of LED lights, Light Dependant Register (LDR), Ultrasonic Sensor, and so forth The framework additionally keeps up data set to store helpful data from every streetlamp like force utilization, complete number of consuming hours, all out number of interferences, count the real force utilization with the force provided and subtleties of issue location. Subsequently keeping up the framework with ideal force utilization giving business advantages to business and the thriving of the city all in all.
Published by: Purnima Gaupale, Kirti Tandulkar, Karishma Alone, Ajay Bhivgade
Author: Purnima Gaupale
Paper ID: V7I3-1640
Paper Status: published
Published: June 1, 2021
Machine Learning applied to Cervical Cancer Data
World Health Organization (WHO) calls cancer a generic term for a large group of diseases that can affect any part of the body. Sometimes it could be the cause of the loss of patients. Cancer mortality can be reduced if cases are detected and treated early. In this fact, it is important to determine someone has a high cancer risk by using a survey. In this study, a classification of patients due to their answers to a survey has been done to determine someone who has highly cervical cancer risk
Published by: Soumya Mishra, Rupali Sapkal, Kirti Giramkar, Rutuja Shinde, Pragati Latelwar
Author: Soumya Mishra
Paper ID: V7I3-1612
Paper Status: published
Published: June 1, 2021
