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Research Paper

Role of Carbon Markets in India to meet its Climate Commitments

This paper is an exploratory study to understand the key features of a carbon market and the context in which a carbon market can possibly be introduced in India. The paper examines the potential for a Pilot Carbon Market in India based on a review of existing global carbon markets and an understanding of the attempts by the Indian authorities to usher in market-based instruments for emission control. In this context, the paper recommends a specific pilot and incorporates the views of a few stakeholders to get a sense of its feasibility.

Published by: Aaditya Gupta

Author: Aaditya Gupta

Paper ID: V6I4-1367

Paper Status: published

Published: August 11, 2020

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Review Paper

Advancements in controlled Drug Release Systems

There is a prevailing problem of a drug overdose, due to the sudden release of medicines in the body. It is challenging to provide a precise drug release rate. But microencapsulated drugs and ‘active-gel’ mixtures continue to provide us with better solutions in the field. In this review, we discuss both of these methods briefly, including why they are advantageous over standard drug delivery procedures and what is the need for further research in this area.

Published by: Akanksha Pradhan, Saksham Rawal

Author: Akanksha Pradhan

Paper ID: V6I4-1363

Paper Status: published

Published: August 11, 2020

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Review Paper

A brief review on various topologies of custom power devices

Poor power quality reduces the system efficiency and increases the losses as well as the electricity consumption cost. Power electronic based customized power conditioning devices presents efficient and cost effective solution to various power quality problems. This paper presents a brief overview on one such power quality compensating device which can at the same time mitigates voltage as well as current related irregularity in system. UPQC is designed with shunt converter to mitigate current harmonics and series converter to regulate system voltage. Also UPQC has been energized through PV voltage to make the system eco-friendly.

Published by: Mantu Kumar, Eknath Borkar

Author: Mantu Kumar

Paper ID: V6I4-1343

Paper Status: published

Published: August 11, 2020

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Review Paper

Ionic Liquids and it’s versatile applications : Blessings for Chemists

An ionic liquid is a salt in which the ions are poorly coordinated, which results in these solvents being liquid below 100°C, or even at room temperature. At least one ion has a delocalized charge and one component is organic, which prevents the formation of a stable crystal lattice. Properties such as melting point, viscosity, and solubility of starting materials and other solvents, are determined by the substituents on the organic component and by the counter ion. Many ionic liquids have even been developed for specific synthetic problems. For this reason, ionic liquids have been termed "designer solvents”. The absence of volatility is one of the most important benefits of ionic liquids, offering much lower toxicity as compared to low-boiling-point solvents. Room-temperature ionic liquids, molten salts, ambient temperature molten salts/ionic liquids, sponge ionic liquids, liquid organic salts, fused salts, neoteric solvents this are synonyms for the ionic liquids.

Published by: Pratik D. Saudagar

Author: Pratik D. Saudagar

Paper ID: V6I4-1368

Paper Status: published

Published: August 11, 2020

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Research Paper

Solar-powered semi-autonomous vehicle for agricultural usage

The Farm Assistant Robotic Mobile robot, abbreviated as F.A.R.M, is a four-wheel-drive, solar-powered semi-autonomous vehicle designed specifically to suit the needs of a typical Indian farm. Indian agriculture is composed of many crops, rice, and wheat being the most popularly consumed. F.A.R.M has been designed to keep commercial rice and wheat plantations as the primary focal point but can be extended to other farms with minor tweaks. The 20-kg robot can drive with a continuous transnational speed of 8 m/s on moderately rough terrain. The on-board solar panel generates about 150-W of average power when directly under the sun i.e., a 90-degree angle of elevation. The power-control system uses an MPPT based charging system to recharge the batteries and supply loads. The robot has two modes of control; first using a handheld controller, and second using control buttons through a web page. Various features include a pesticide sprayer, live video surveillance, internal system reporting, invasive animal detection using computer vision, and a self-sustained solar energy-based power system.

Published by: Soubhik Mazumdar, Abhinav Bhattacharya, Kirti Bhagat, Aayush Kumar, Shivam Gupta, Kunal Sahni, Menaka R.

Author: Soubhik Mazumdar

Paper ID: V6I4-1359

Paper Status: published

Published: August 11, 2020

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Research Paper

Wireless sensor networks for agricultural and other applications and routing protocols with challenges of routing protocols

Wireless Sensor Networks has sparked a modern path of industrial and technical science. India's agriculture sector is declining day by day, impacting biodiversity output efficiency. There's a pressing need in the sector to address the issue of recovering capital and getting it back to higher development. A dataflow model of information is built linking various dispersed inputs to the crop frameworks. The society around us is automating the substitution of manual operations with the advent of technology because it becomes energy-intensive and less man work becomes consumed

Published by: Anusha D., Vanishree K.

Author: Anusha D.

Paper ID: V6I4-1370

Paper Status: published

Published: August 11, 2020

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