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Research Paper

The effect of friction on heat generation between surfaces

Friction is present in every aspect of the world where two objects move past each other. In some cases, they are useful and almost indispensable, like helping us walk, or letting cars slow down. In others, they are a nuisance, especially in motors and other mechanical applications which try to reduce friction as much as possible. However, it is an essential phenomenon to consider, especially in the design and construction of heavy machinery, cars, airplanes, and even robots. The heat has also been important to mankind since the beginning. It helps us keep warm and cook food. In this paper, I aim to test the effect of friction on heat generation between two surfaces. Research Question: How do the materials or surfaces involved in friction affect the heat generation due to friction from a grinder with surface velocity 26.3 ms-1 and an external force of 0.37N?

Published by: Tanay Nistala

Author: Tanay Nistala

Paper ID: V6I3-1216

Paper Status: published

Published: May 14, 2020

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Research Paper

Utilization of STP Sludge and sugarcane pressed mud to manufacture bricks

In this study STP sludge and sugarcane press mud is used as a replacement material for fly ash brick. This study is done to reduce the STP sludge and sugarcane waste dumping in the earth to protect the environment from hazardous and also increment of low-cost brick towards the construction industry for the sustainable development. Bricks are the building material used for the construction of walls, pavements and other constructions. In previous days mud blocks were being used in construction but now clay bricks are used. While manufacturing the clay bricks the Carbon dioxide emission is more. Many attempts have been made to overcome these problems. So the industrial waste materials and the by products are used in the manufacturing of bricks. Here we have used the municipal sewage treatment plant sludge (STP) and the sugarcane waste produce i.e. press mud with fly ash and lime so that we get the binding and compressive strength in good amount. Here the bricks are done without burning, so the greenhouse gas emission is minimized. The press mud is a material which is obtained from the clarification of sugar. The disposal of this waste into the environment causes the land pollution so this study will be a better solution for this problem. The municipal sewage sludge and sugarcane press mud are added at different percentages such as 10, 15, 20 and 25.

Published by: Arpita N. Pawar, Dr. Navnath V. Khadake

Author: Arpita N. Pawar

Paper ID: V6I3-1211

Paper Status: published

Published: May 14, 2020

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Review Paper

Strengthening of weak soil against soil liquefaction

Liquefaction is one of the main concerns of the geotechnical network just as those associated with the building and advancement of the basic establishment. Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which the quality and stiffness of soil are diminished by earthquake shaking or another quick loading. Liquefaction and related phenomenon have in a charge of colossal measures of damage in historical earthquakes tremors the world over.

Published by: Nidhi Singh, Rajat Yadav, Rahul Jha, Rachana Kumari

Author: Nidhi Singh

Paper ID: V6I3-1208

Paper Status: published

Published: May 14, 2020

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Others

The role of indexing agencies and parameters in research

This paper addresses the indexing and its importance to a researcher—a report of indexing and indexing parameters of various indexing agencies. Today, various abstracting and indexing services are available. Most are affiliated with institutions (e.g., PubMed held at the National Institute of Health by the United States National Library of Medicine), and others are provided by publishers (e.g., Scopus by Elsevier).

Published by: Anju S.

Author: Anju S.

Paper ID: V6I3-1207

Paper Status: published

Published: May 14, 2020

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Case Study

Detecting hate speech and offensive language on Twitter using Machine Learning

In this work, we argue for a focus on the latter problem for practical reasons. We show that it is a much more challenging task, as our analysis of the language in the typical datasets shows that hate speech lacks unique, discriminative features and therefore is found in the ‘long tail’ in a dataset that is difficult to discover. We then propose a Deep Neural Network structure serving as feature extractors that are particularly effective for capturing the semantics of hate speech. Our methods are evaluated on the largest collection of hate speech datasets based on Twitter and are shown to be able to outperform state of the art by up to 6 percentage points in macro-average F1, or 9 percentage points in the more challenging case of identifying hateful content. This aims to classify textual content into non-hate or hate speech, in which case the method may also identify the targeting characteristics (i.e., types of hate, such as race, and religion) in the hate speech.

Published by: S. Avinash, Satarup, Nilanjana Adhikary

Author: S. Avinash

Paper ID: V6I3-1195

Paper Status: published

Published: May 14, 2020

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Case Study

C-Shaped canal management in endodontics

Introduction: Thorough knowledge of the root canal morphology is essential for successful endodontic therapy. C-shaped canal configuration is commonly seen in mandibular second molars. These canals are challenging to negotiate, debride, and obturate because of the high incidence of anastomoses, lateral canals, and apical deltas. The inability to detect and debride C-shaped canal anatomy can lead to endodontic failure. Case report: This case report highlights the management of a case of C- shaped canal configurations using thermoplastics gutta-percha technique. Conclusion: Complex intricacies and diverse morphology of C shaped canals can be managed with advanced irrigation and obturation techniques.

Published by: Dr. Madhuri B. Wavdhane, Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode, Dr. Seema D. Pathak, Dr. Sameer S. Khedkar

Author: Dr. Madhuri B. Wavdhane

Paper ID: V6I3-1173

Paper Status: published

Published: May 14, 2020

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