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Research Paper

Innovative form of articulated long span truss adopting folded mechanism technique

Retractable roofs have become a popular feature in sports stadiums, in recent years. However, they allow a building to becomes more flexible in its use when it has used throughout time. This paper reviews the current technologies of retractable roofs. These structures can be seen throughout the world. Structural features closing and opening features to determine, what is appropriate for the particular building, its included in designing retractable/deployable systems. Common issues for designing these structures are summarized. Such roofs are also used in residences, commercial buildings, swim centers, etc. so study will be limited only to the retractable roof of stadiums. The paper will conclude with the case studies of two roofs, one being the reliant stadium and the other being the Amsterdam arena.

Published by: Saloni Patidar

Author: Saloni Patidar

Paper ID: V5I5-1166

Paper Status: published

Published: September 19, 2019

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Research Paper

A cross sectional study of Oxygen Saturation (SPo2) of Amarnath Yatris at the Amarnath Holy Cave with a pulse oximeter

Introduction: Many of Hindu devotees undergo an annual pilgrimage to the Amarnath cave. During ascent for Amarnath Yatra in the mountains they experience multiple environmental stressors, but the stress unique to high altitudes is the hypoxia. Oxygen saturation is defined as the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin in the blood. The present study was designed with the aim to assess oxygen saturation of Amarnath Yatris at the holy Amarnath cave. Material and Methods: A total of 75 subjects of both male and female of different age groups were taken. An informed consent was taken from each subject before the cross sectional study. Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) was measured with pulse oximetry process. Result: There was a significant decrease in Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) in females was more than male Yatris with a mean of 67.7% as compared to 76%. Conclusion: In the study, there was a significant decrease in Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) in all the subjects at the height of the Amarnath cave. Keywords: Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), Amarnath Yatris, pulse oximeter, hypoxia, high altitude.

Published by: Dr. Rajendra Kumar, Dr. Ashok Kumar Deo

Author: Dr. Rajendra Kumar

Paper ID: V5I5-1162

Paper Status: published

Published: September 19, 2019

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Case Study

Effective project management by using controlling tool EVA by tracking project through MSP

The infrastructure sector plays an important role in the growth and development of the Indian economy. Nearly, 9% of India’s GDP is spent on Infrastructure services. Indian Construction and real estate sector is the second largest employer after agriculture and is expected to add 32 million jobs to the existing 45 million in the next five years. So, for management of the technical project is becoming a challenge to professional engineers. Thus, it becomes difficult rather impossible to manage such kind of large infrastructure projects manually. Here comes the need for Microsoft Project which is a management tool and helps to resolve the problems and complete the project efficiently. Earned value analysis which helps to evaluate the project performance through MSP.

Published by: Arihant Ajit Adake, Amruta Ajit Lakade, A. K. Gupta

Author: Arihant Ajit Adake

Paper ID: V5I5-1169

Paper Status: published

Published: September 19, 2019

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Case Study

Gauge repeatability and reproducability study in a mechanical workshop

Organizational success depends upon the reliable measurement system that is being used in the organization and also the workers' efficiency in measuring the object. Gauge repeatability and reproducibility (GRR) study is used to assess the measurement system and the workers' efficiency in measuring the instruments. This paper demonstrates the application of GRR study in a Mechanical workshop, where measurement (External diameter) of 5 different objects is measured with the measuring instrument (Vernier Caliper) by 3 different operators. Using Minitab, the GRR study is done. Finally, the findings of the study are stated in the conclusion.

Published by: V. Chaithanya Raam, M. S. Amrish, S. Naveen Kumar, R. Jayashruthi, Arul V.

Author: V. Chaithanya Raam

Paper ID: V5I5-1176

Paper Status: published

Published: September 19, 2019

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Research Paper

Isolation of bacteria from agricultural soil and screening it for PGPR traits

Rhizobacteria owning multiple plant growth-promoting activities were isolated from the rhizospheric soils of plants flourishing in a semi-arid region. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterial (PGPR) strains were segregated and screened for their plant growth-promoting activities like phosphate solubilization, production of indole- acetic acid, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Bacteria that colonize plant roots and promote plant growth are referred to as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). PGPR is highly assorted and in this review, we focus on rhizobacteria as biocontrol agents. PGPR can affect growth directly or indirectly. Direct promotion of plant growth by PGPR involves both providing plants with a compound synthesized by the bacterium or helping the uptake of certain nutrients from the environment; while mechanisms of biological control by which rhizobacteria can support plant growth indirectly, i.e., by decreasing the level of disease, include antibiosis, induction of systemic resistance, and struggle for nutrients and niches.

Published by: Mohd. Faraz Khan, Hina Khan

Author: Mohd. Faraz Khan

Paper ID: V5I5-1149

Paper Status: published

Published: September 17, 2019

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Review Paper

Greedy algorithm

This research will help you go the through all the greedy algorithm and how greedy algorithm approaches on different kind of problems and give the optimal solution at a particular instant of step. We will go through different Greedy problems like making change problem, minimal spanning tree problems and knapsack problem in detail and help you clear out how this method work.

Published by: Kishan Senjaliya

Author: Kishan Senjaliya

Paper ID: V5I5-1163

Paper Status: published

Published: September 17, 2019

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