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Research Paper

Smart Street light system using IoT

Nowadays conservation of energy is an essential part of day and day by day energy resource are getting reduced so our generation may face a lot of problem due to this lack of resource. In order to save energy, we have automated the street light which helps cities to save energy, cost and maintenance. The project aims to describe a method for modifying street light illumination by using sensors at minimum electrical energy consumption. When presence is detected, all surrounding street lights glow at their brightest mode, else they stay in the dim mode. LED bulbs shall be implemented as they are better than conventional incandescent bulbs in every way. This shall reduce heat emissions, power consumption, maintenance and replacement costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Also, a demonstration with a real-time prototype model involving costs and implementation procedure has been developed using the internet of things (IoT) to visualize the real-time updates of street processing and notifying changes to occur. The street light will obtain power from the solar panel. During the rainy season, it gets power from the government supply.

Published by: Kiruthika M., Kaviya R., Indhuja M.

Author: Kiruthika M.

Paper ID: V5I2-1474

Paper Status: published

Published: March 25, 2019

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Review Paper

PSoC based haemoglobin measurement system

Globally, anemia is ranked to be the third killer disease and it continues to be a serious problem for health as well as social and economic development. It is estimated that iron-deficiency anemia affects 42% of children under age 5 and 53% of children from 5 to 14 years of age. In worldwide, the majority of the 56 million pregnant women and 468 million non-pregnant women affected by anemia live in sub- Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. Also, children affected by anemia will result in impaired cognitive performance, motor development and language development. This project is that of a hemoglobin measurement system using PSoC. Hence the proposed project aims at constructing a non-invasive system for haemoglobin measurement.

Published by: Meera N., Akilandeswari S., Revanth S., Venkata Vivek, Veera Amudhan

Author: Meera N.

Paper ID: V5I2-1448

Paper Status: published

Published: March 25, 2019

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Thesis

Automation in body control module of a car

The number of automobile users is increasing day by day. At the same time, the number of people prone to accidents continues to rise. This is because drivers are exposed to a number of distractions. In order to reduce this, automation came into existence. Over the past two decades, the automotive industry has aggressively researched ways to exploit modern computing and electronic advances in body control modules to provide safety, reliability, comfort and entertainment technologies for users. In this paper, the automation system deals with the development of a Body Control Module (BCM) including features providing automatic control of windshield wipers, headlamps, sunroof, power window regulators with an anti-pinch feature. Developments of these features were accomplished using a PIC micro-controller 16F877A along with components like sensors, actuators, current drivers & signal conditioning circuits. The developed automation system is tested on a general purpose PCB with DC motors and LED.

Published by: Madhu A. R., Pradeepika R., Sandhiya P.

Author: Madhu A. R.

Paper ID: V5I2-1458

Paper Status: published

Published: March 25, 2019

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Survey Report

Facebook spam detection

SPAM is any unwanted message or material in any form posted by so many fake peoples. Social networking sites play an important role because near about all peoples are spending more time on social sites just like Facebook, Instagram, We-chat, WhatsApp. The main thing is that all spammers know they can easily spread spam or fakes news through social sites. This project also provides the reason how user become victim to spam attack. A technique is proposed in the end discusses how to handle different types of spam or fake news.

Published by: Sajid Shaikh, Chaitali Jagdale, Mrunali Ghate, Sharad Babar

Author: Sajid Shaikh

Paper ID: V5I2-1395

Paper Status: published

Published: March 23, 2019

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Research Paper

Analysis in the changes in Chennai-Pallikaranai Wetland

The deterioration of Wetlands has become a devastating issue in the current scenario. Wetland, being the source for several species is a major Biodiversity which is under extreme danger. These wetlands also play a major role in flood control and in groundwater recharge. The major cause for this problem is Urbanization and Industrialization. The change caused in these wetlands reflects on its biodiversity which depletes the natural resources in and around the area. Based on its extent of deterioration, respective remedial measures might be taken to replenish the environment and in saving the endangered species. This could be achieved by the help of several LANDSAT images from USGS and with the help of remote sensing software ArcGIS. This project shows various wetland maps for Pallikaranai from 2008 – 2018, compares the rate of depletion/expansion of wetland’s water surface area and identifies the variation in dump yard area in the Pallikaranai wetland. The results indicate that there was a significant increase in the dump yard area land.

Published by: Thangaperumal S., Barath E.

Author: Thangaperumal S.

Paper ID: V5I2-1440

Paper Status: published

Published: March 23, 2019

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Review Paper

Antibiotic Prophylaxis before dental procedures in patients at risk of Bacterial Endocarditis, a review article

Several studies show that dental procedures especially in case of gingivitis, peri-apical lesions and periodontitis with inflamed periodontal tissues or infected pocket epithelium surrounding the teeth may be a cause of bacterial invasion through the bloodstream and resulting in Infective endocarditis which is a severe disease that may affect the heart valves or the endocardium. The most common bacteria responsible for bacterial endocarditis are alpha-hemolytic streptococci like Streptococcus viridians but oral pathogens like Eikenella corrodens, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Capnocytophaga, and Lactobacillus species can cause bacterial endocarditis. In this review, we searched the United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health (PubMed) to make out all articles that included the terms endocarditic, prophylaxis, oral or dental in the title. Several published sources of information relating to dental procedures, bacteremia, and infective endocarditis were reviewed. This review is focused on the patients that need prophylactic antibiotics and the recommended antibiotics for adults and children for dental procedures in which the prophylaxis is necessary. Antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated for patients with prosthetic cardiac valve, history of infective endocarditis, distinct Congenital Heart Diseases (CHD) and Cardiac transplant recipients with cardiac valvular disease. The most important pathogen responsible for endocarditis during dental procedures is S viridans (alpha-hemolytic streptococci). Antibiotic regimens for endocarditis prophylaxis are used against S viricians, and the recommended standard prophylactic regimen is a single dose of oral amoxicillin. For patients with high cardiac risk, antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for all dental procedures like manipulation of gingival tissue or the periapical area of teeth or perforation of the oral mucosa.

Published by: Ali Forouzanfar, Hamideh Sadat Mohammadipour, Lohrasb Dehghani

Author: Ali Forouzanfar

Paper ID: V5I2-1371

Paper Status: published

Published: March 23, 2019

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