Roles of international organisation on national development
International organizations play a vital role in national development but they also hamper economic and manpower development. They create national debts as most of the foreign aids are wrapped with debts in disguise. They breed corruption and promote national dependence on foreign aid. Despite all these, Nigeria should not hurriedly exit any of the international institutions of which she is already a member without first assessing the relevance of such membership. The citizens should know these international bodies and the reasons for any intended withdrawal. This will ensure the exit from these organisations is not a ploy by Nigeria to avoid international sanctions in the light of the current continuous breach of fundamental human rights by the military, political impunity and judicial intimidation in this country.
Published by: Jane Mbah
Author: Jane Mbah
Paper ID: V5I1-1200
Paper Status: published
Published: January 28, 2019
A survey on quantum cryptography and quantum key distribution protocols
As quantum computing matures, it's going to bring unimaginable increases in computational power along with the systems we use to protect our data (and our democratic processes) will become even more vulnerable. It is often said that the power of quantum computer comes from the quantum parallelism, which means instead of processing each input one by one, processor process each input parallelly. Quantum mechanics allow us to do an operation on a superposition of all the possible inputs at the same time. The classical computers have enabled amazing things, but there are still some problems we can’t easily solve like-2^N(optimization problems where it grows exponentially). For transferring the information the protocols are very essential for security. An example is quantum key distribution, and its protocols are like -BB84, SARG04, B92 etc. Moreover, quantum cryptography has proved its standing against many weaknesses in the classical cryptography. One of these weaknesses is the ability to copy any type of information using a passive attack without an interruption, which is impossible in the quantum system.
Published by: Maithili S. Jha, Samrit Kumar Maity, Manish Kumar Nirmal, Jaya Krishna
Author: Maithili S. Jha
Paper ID: V5I1-1208
Paper Status: published
Published: January 28, 2019
Assessment on marital adjustment among women with respect to length of marital life, education and income level
Man as a social animal not only adapt to physical demands but he also adjusts to social pressures in the society. Fortunate is the individual who is adjusted and considers it so. Every individual, great or small, old or young, is comforted with the problems of adjustment. The problem of adjustment has been in existence on earth since the appearance of the human race. One of the main adjustment of an individual in their life is the marital adjustment. Both men and women are the basic elements of the family. Women are the key to sustainable development and quality of life in the family. Hence the present study mainly focused to explore the effect of length of the marital life, education, and income of women towards their marital adjustment.
Published by: Heena Kowsar
Author: Heena Kowsar
Paper ID: V5I1-1199
Paper Status: published
Published: January 25, 2019
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis as a first-tier test in autism spectrum disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a brain-based, developmental condition. Children with ASD have communication difficulties, narrow interests, and repetitive behaviour. ASD is defined by a certain set of behaviors and is a “spectrum condition” that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. The role of copy number variations with specific gene regulation and human diseases is already well documented. Chromosomal microarray analysis should be considered as a first-tier genetic diagnostic test for autism spectrum disorders because of its strong ability to detect chromosomal abnormalities. The Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA) plays an important role to rule out the CNVs that can cause the Autism. The reported yield of an array is approx. 10-15%. Whereas the diagnostic yield of G banded karyotyping is only 3%.The diagnostic yield is found to be significantly higher when more complex abnormalities such as ID, Dysmorphism are also present along with ASD. In this study, it was explained about CMA for 100 postnatal cases of autism, as a first-tier test followed by G banded karyotyping.
Published by: Anju Joshi, Dr. Meena Lall
Author: Anju Joshi
Paper ID: V5I1-1204
Paper Status: published
Published: January 25, 2019
Secured decentralized archiving healthcare data using blockchain with IoT
Blockchain technology has unprotected its immense adaptability in hot off the press years as a departure from the norm of super convenience store sectors. In which sought ways in incorporating its abilities directed toward their operations. While so far most of the focus has been on the financial service industry, several projects in other service-related areas such as healthcare start showing innumerable change. Numerous starting points for Blockchain technology in the healthcare industry are the focus of this paper.
Published by: Deep Ranjan Deb, Aditiya Kumar Sinha, Bhupendra Pratap Singh, Dr. Logashanmugam
Author: Deep Ranjan Deb
Paper ID: V5I1-1186
Paper Status: published
Published: January 24, 2019
A review on crime pattern detection using data mining
Data mining can be used to model crime detection problems. Crimes are a social nuisance and cost our society dearly in several ways. Any research that can help in solving crimes faster will pay for itself. About 10% of the criminals commit about 50% of the crimes. Here we look at the use of a clustering algorithm for a data mining approach to help detect the crimes patterns and speed up the process of solving the crime. We will look at k-means clustering with some enhancements to aid in the process of identification of crime patterns. We applied these techniques to real crime data from a sheriff’s office and validated our results. We also use a semi-supervised learning technique here for knowledge discovery from the criminal records and to help increase the predictive accuracy. We also developed a weighting scheme for attributes here to deal with limitations of various out of the box clustering tools and techniques. This easy to implement data mining framework works with the geospatial plot of crime and helps to improve the productivity of the detectives and other law enforcement officers. It can also be applied for counterterrorism for homeland security.
Published by: Shimpi Mishra
Author: Shimpi Mishra
Paper ID: V5I1-1173
Paper Status: published
Published: January 24, 2019
