Maintainable development and green buildings: A review
In this development time, maintainable constructions have taken some new steps accelerated green building practice. The term “green building” is used to describe buildings that design and constructed, to have a less impact on the environment, indoor and outdoor. Green building is designed, constructed and operated to boost environmental, economic, and healthy and productivity performance over that of a conventional building. A project is certified by LEED certification. This study will be done using a case of the construction sector in Malaysia. The data will be gathered in an interview with many Property Development Companies or projects that apply the green building criteria. The commendation is that more property evolution companies should be interviewed so that more extensive results can be collected. Therefore, this study aims to look into building energy capacity and materials and design debuted in green buildings to instate constructive sustainability and to establish the advantage of spending energy carrying capacity, green materials and sustainable design.
Published by: Sachin Sharma, Monika Yadav, Rahul Kumar, Dilip Kumar, Sourabh Prajapat
Author: Sachin Sharma
Paper ID: V4I6-1366
Paper Status: published
Published: December 14, 2018
Four way cutting operation in hacksaw machine
As we know that in large manufacturing industries, the cutting operation is very required for raw material, for this purpose they use conventional hacksaw machine for cutting operation. In that type of machine single piece can cut at a time by using an electric motor. Also, one labor utilizes for same. So it is time-consuming and comparatively costly. Therefore we have manufactured a four-way hack-saw machine which is used for cutting job simultaneously, this four-way hack-saw machine uses single motor four cutting job at the same time while in conventional hack-saw machine single motor is used for cutting one job only. Conversion of rotary motion of dc motor into reciprocating motion is obtained by using the eccentric cam. By making such type of machine, cutting operation time as well as labor working time can be reduced. Since such a hack-saw machine gives more productivity than a conventional cutting hack-saw machine, it can be used in manufacturing industries where automation is required. It can be also used in industries where labor availability is less. In this present work, we manufactured a model of four-way hacksaw machine, so we use light duty of structural parts and crank mechanism, a capacity of an electric motor is also very low. But in future, if we want to use such type of machine in industry, we can manufacture it by using heavy duty of body structure and all other required parts.
Published by: Perry S. Koradiya, Vilish R. Modi, Rajan S. Patel, Parth K. Mistry
Author: Perry S. Koradiya
Paper ID: V4I6-1358
Paper Status: published
Published: December 13, 2018
Heat transfer through fabricated coil type shell in tube heat exchanger
Heat transfer enhancement due to the helically coiled heat exchanger is a burning topic in the field of research. But so far, there is no experimental or theoretical analysis of a helically coiled heat exchanger considering fluid-to-fluid heat transfer published, hence intending our work on this subject by using Methanol in water solution as a cold fluid. Methanol (also known as methyl alcohol, carbonyl, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits) is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH3OH. It is the simplest alcohol and is a light, volatile, colorless, flammable, poisonous liquid with a distinctive odor that is somewhat milder and sweeter than ethanol (ethyl alcohol). At room temperature, it is a polar solvent and is used as antifreeze, solvent, and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol. The Methanol, when prepared a solution with water, can be used as a coolant in the Heat Exchanger ( Helically Coiled Heat Exchanger in our case) to take advantage of their improved heat transfer properties which would result in enhanced heat transfer in the helical coil heat exchanger. For this purpose, a solution was prepared with varying proportion of Methanol in water. We used four concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of methanol by volume in 5 liters of water. As Water is Polar and Methanol as well. So, when we put methanol in water it gets dissolved and producing intermolecular forces i.e. hydrogen bonding. Various properties such as pH, Electrical Conductivity, Thermal Conductivity, boiling point etc. were tested.
Published by: Surakasi Raviteja, Gondesi Satya Mahesh Reddy, Raghavendra Santhosh
Author: Surakasi Raviteja
Paper ID: V4I6-1353
Paper Status: published
Published: December 10, 2018
Cross layer convention improvement for satellite correspondence
In recent days internet satellites are one of the important components. New satellite system architectures are being expected to be fully IP based. It provides digital video broadcasting and channel protocols which are able to return. By using different layers of OSI and TCP/IP protocol stack we can make the upcoming satellite networks systems fully realizable and meeting advanced services. Geostationary –based architecture which deals with joint optimization of different transport control schemes and lower layers will be considered. The main is to prove that interactions are required because of increasing demand for high speed internet services and multimedia broadband services. Based on ISO/OSI reference model and internet protocol suite, internet protocol architecture is constrained which makes satellite network systems fully achieved to meet new services
Published by: Akkala Anugna, Lathamanju
Author: Akkala Anugna
Paper ID: V4I6-1350
Paper Status: published
Published: December 10, 2018
Center pivot and lateral move irrigation system
Our country India is an agricultural country. About 70% of the total population of India is, directly and indirectly, depend upon agriculture of or their livelihood and other similar needs. The tremendously increasing population of our country has put an extraordinary stress on the farming sector. The climatic conditions of South Asia are dependent upon Monsoon and our country is under the full influence of it. Therefore, availability of water to crops at the time of requirement is an indispensable thing to get maximum production of crops to meet the food production target of the nation. At this stage, it becomes unrealistic to depend solely on the natural source of water i.e rain. Hence at that time, artificial irrigation comes to the scenario. Presently in India, Drip & Sprinkler irrigation are being practiced. This method represents one of such modern method of irrigation which has yet to fetch an attention of Indian farmers. The Centre Pivot method of irrigation is a unique methodology to irrigate crops in the circular pattern. This method may also refer as overhead sprinkler irrigation, waterwheel irrigation or circle irrigation.
Published by: Aditya R. Warade, Ajay G. Kale, Sandeep K. Kurhe, Viraj G. Mane, P. S. Wankhede
Author: Aditya R. Warade
Paper ID: V4I6-1332
Paper Status: published
Published: December 8, 2018
Effect of step aerobic training on selected physical variables among long distance runners
The main purpose of this study is to find out the effect of step aerobic training on selected physical variables among long-distance runner. For the present study, the researcher takes the male long distance runners from Pudukkottai District taken as sources of data. Thirty male long distance runners, who had participated in intercollegiate tournaments, were preferred as an area under discussion for this study. The age of the subject matter was ranging from 18 years to 25 years. The criterion measures adopted for the study measuring the physical variables are given below. To measure the physical variables 50 m dash for speed, 600 m run for speed endurance, 12 minutes run and walk for cardiorespiratory endurance and sit-ups for muscular strength and endurance the effect of step aerobic training on selected physical variables among long-distance runners the independent “t” test was used at 0.05 level of significance. Result: There was a significant difference in experimental groups in speed, speed endurance, Cardiorespiratory endurance, and muscular strength and endurance.
Published by: R. Panneer Selvam, Dr. M. Sundar
Author: R. Panneer Selvam
Paper ID: V4I6-1328
Paper Status: published
Published: December 8, 2018
