Bandwidth optimization using different algorithm techniques in wireless sensor networks
The main aim of this bandwidth optimization is to transmit data packets from the sender to the receiver without any time delay and loss of packets. Using high bandwidth utilization we can send data to the users with low delay. In this paper, we discussed many algorithm techniques which can minimize the energy consumption, minimal time delay, avoiding un-usable bandwidth on the routing network, execution time. It makes a flexible network between users, avoid traffic rules and provide good network services between the peer to peer systems. The main purpose of this optimization is to provide quality packets from sender to receiver and vice versa at the same time, like a video or audio data by initializing without loss of any IP address. It builds a large bandwidth to transmission of data from source to destination. And it reduces the unusable bandwidth. We used some logarithms to transfer the data in equal time and increase bandwidth as well as transmission of speed.
Published by: P. Rupesh Reddy, K. Venkata Pavan, A. Dinesh Reddy, R. Manikanta, Dr. I. Chandra
Author: P. Rupesh Reddy
Paper ID: V4I6-1234
Paper Status: published
Published: November 21, 2018
Evaluation of STPs in Jamshedpur city: design of a 45mld STP and reuse option in Jamshedpur city
Effluent quality of the treated wastewater is an important parameter for its reuse. Comprehensive data on the raw and treated effluent of domestic, medical, industrial effluent characteristic are not available in Jamshedpur city, therefore a comparative study of the existing treatment plants in the city was carried out to access the effluent quality for present and future reuse. The study further evaluates the water of 6 STPs in Jamshedpur and 1 STP in Puri. For the reuse of the treated wastewater four parameters are necessary to check i.e. BOD, COD, TSS, pH which was carried out in the study. These STPs are based on the Activated Sludge Process (ASP), Anaerobic treatment (UASBR), BIOFORE, MBBR. STPs employing MBBR and UASBR technology showed the better removal of COD, BOD, and TSS removal as compared to other treatment process based on STPs. There could be improvisation in the current wastewater treatment for better treatment so; a proposed treatment scheme is designed for wastewater treatment plant after the study of different treatment plants. Based upon the physical, chemical, and microbiological removal efficiencies, the actual integrated efficiency of each STP was calculated (IEa) to evaluate its suitability for reuse in irrigation, gardening, and industrial purpose. Two biggest plants of Jamshedpur “kharkai” and “bara” required modification in the treatment process for better reuse of the effluent. Possible reuse option in Jamshedpur and Puri depending on the geographical location has been investigated which include gardening, automobile washing, boiler feed, cooling towers, irrigation, etc. All the experiments were done in Bara laboratory and some necessary data were taken from JUSCO Ltd (Jamshedpur).
Published by: Kumar Rishabh, Pawan Taneja, Arijit Chakraborty, Prakash Nigam, Pratibha Warwade
Author: Kumar Rishabh
Paper ID: V4I6-1232
Paper Status: published
Published: November 21, 2018
Impact of strategic learning dimensions on academic entrepreneurship for Iraqi higher education institutions
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of strategic learning dimensions on academic entrepreneurship for Iraqi higher education institutions . For this purpose, we work with a sample of 113 respondents in university in Iraq. In this context, four dimensions of strategic learning and entrepreneurship, based on a set of weighted factors. The results of the study show that the university presents strategic knowledge interpretation and creation in a high degree, while strategic knowledge implementation and distribution are presented in a medium degree. On the other hand, the dimensions of strategic learning have a positive influence on the academic entrepreneurship of institutions.
Published by: Dr. Jinan Mahdi Aldahhan, Zayad Ali Abbas, Ghaidaa Mohammed Ali Albayati
Author: Dr. Jinan Mahdi Aldahhan
Paper ID: V4I6-1224
Paper Status: published
Published: November 20, 2018
Computer aided analysis on the effect of carbon fiber in disc brake
The paper describes the design of carbon fiber-epoxy resin brake rotor for disk brake arrangement and analysis it using ANSYS. This design process is carried out by using computer-aided design (CAD) software. Furthermore, the analysis is performed by using ANSYS software. The main objective of the project is to design and analyze the thermal and structural stress distribution of brake rotor at the real-time condition during the braking process. The study of stress distribution in Brake disk while running condition is carried out for the carbon fiber material and it is compared with the existing one. The optimization is carried out to reduce the stress concentration and weight of the brake rotor which keeps the unsprung mass low thereby increasing the stability of the vehicle. The structural model of brake rotor is developed in CATIA software with the material of carbon fiber. In addition to this Silicon Carbide is added to increase the wear resistance of the brake rotor. The composite consists of mainly two-phase i.e. matrix and fiber. The major outcome of the paper is to study the different stress distribution in the brake disk using carbon fiber and compare with the conventional brake disk with the temperature, stress distribution, and weight. Fiber reinforced polymer composites have numerous preferences, for example, a generally minimal fort of creation, simple to create and better quality contrast than perfect polymer tars due with this reason fiber is used enormous usage in the material to strengthened.
Published by: Saravanakumar S., P. Sakthivel, S. Naveen Venkatesh
Author: Saravanakumar S.
Paper ID: V4I6-1222
Paper Status: published
Published: November 20, 2018
Hybrid technique to enhance image for better image segmentation
Segmentation is a technique to break the image into parts. But to get better segmentation there is a condition that image must be free from noise. To get image free from noise denoising model is used which remove the noise by producing the required pixel and also correct the incorrect pixel. Here image taken is an X-ray image, In this paper, the 3x3 matrix window is taken. In this window average of the pixel value is calculated. This algorithm rechecks the best fitness value of each pixel and makes appropriate changes. But due to Recovery, it needs some enhancement. So to get enhanced image enhancement technique is applied to enhance the image as an original image. Then the segmentation is applied to get a segmented image. The performance of the proposed model has been estimated under various experiments. The results are found improved for all of the dataset images on the basis of PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) and SSIM (structural similarity) based parameters.
Published by: Rajesh Kumar, Pankaj Sharma, Puneet Jain
Author: Rajesh Kumar
Paper ID: V4I6-1201
Paper Status: published
Published: November 17, 2018
Review on relationship between compiler design and computer architecture
A compiler is a software structure which achieves the job of compiling and executing High-Level Language codes with the hardware computer architectures present. Previously, applications were often made through assembly language programming or for a specific kernel. Compiler technology and its influence on hardware performance were isolated from the architecture and its performance. However, now the compiler significantly affects the performance of a computer. Hence, understanding compiler technology is critical to the design and efficient implementation of an instruction set. Although the compilers are designed as per the language to be executed upon, their efficient functioning very much depends on the hardware used. A perfect balance between compilers and computer architectures, which varies according to the code to be executed, is the key to fruitful designing of highly efficient and effective computer systems. It is very imperative to study the relations of computer architecture and compiler from embedded microcontrollers to large-scale multiprocessor systems. There are some aspects to which the compiler and the computer architecture must agree, such as regularity, orthogonality, and compensability. So, the construction of a good compiler rests on both compiler design and computer architecture. There is an evident mutual dependency.
Published by: Punit Mishra, Ruturaj Sahu, Rahul Dev Singh, P. Sanjeevi
Author: Punit Mishra
Paper ID: V4I6-1219
Paper Status: published
Published: November 17, 2018
