A survey on signcryption schemes in CCA and CMA
This paper surveys the literature study on Chosen Ciphertext Attack (CCA) and Chosen Message Attack (CMA) on various signcryption schemes. Signcryption is a new paradigm in public key cryptography that simultaneously fulfills both the functions of digital signature and public key encryption in a logically single step and with a cost significantly lower than that required by the traditional “signature then encryption” approach. Signcryption schemes like ID based, Certificate-less and generalized signcryption must provide the information security against CCA and CMA. To acquire CCA security in confidentiality and CMA security in unforgeability, it should be strengthened against attack. The main objective of this paper is to conduct a study on various security models of different signcryption schemes and their security proof under CCA and CMA.
Published by: S. Navin Prasad, Dr. R. Ganesan, Dr. C. Rekha
Author: S. Navin Prasad
Paper ID: V4I5-1463
Paper Status: published
Published: October 23, 2018
An approach study on fiber reinforced concrete in high rise construction
The Fiber reinforced concrete in various civil engineering applications is indisputable. Fiber reinforced concrete has so far successfully used in slabs on grade, precast product, the structure in the seismic region, thin and thick repairs, crash barrier, footings, hydraulic structures, and so many other application. Fibers include steel, glass, carbon, organic, polypropylene. FRC is concrete having fibrous material which increases its structural integrity. The present paper reviews the understanding strength of fiber reinforced concrete, and also concludes with a discussion of possible future developments of this technology. This fiber-reinforced concrete increase mechanical and durable properties and also this concrete is also called economical Concrete because this is very beneficial.
Published by: Sachin Sharma, Devraj Nagda, Ratan Prajapat, Prakash Kumar, Bhupendra Singh, Nagendra Singh
Author: Sachin Sharma
Paper ID: V4I5-1465
Paper Status: published
Published: October 22, 2018
Survey on image fusion techniques used in remote sensing
Image fusion in remote sensing has emerged as a sought-after protocol because it has proven beneficial in many areas, especially in studies of agriculture, environment, and related fields. Simply put, image fusion involves garnering all pivotal data from many images and then merging them in fewer images, ideally into a solitary image. This is because this one fused image packs all the pertinent information and is more correct than any picture extracted from one solitary source. It also includes all the data that is required. Additional advantages are: it lessens the amount of data and it creates images that are appropriate and that can be understood by humans and machines. This paper reviews the three image fusing processing levels, which include feature level, decision level, and pixel level. This paper also dwells upon image fusion methods that fall under four classes: MRA, CS, model-based solutions and hybrid and shows how each class has some distinct advantages as well as drawbacks.
Published by: Kalyani S. Ulabhaje, Sujata More
Author: Kalyani S. Ulabhaje
Paper ID: V4I5-1440
Paper Status: published
Published: October 22, 2018
Smart plantation
Internet of Things and Image processing have been so far applied for various applications. Their application in the field of agriculture has achieved a certain degree of success, however, the combination of both these technologies so far is non-existent. This paper describes an approach to combine loT and image processing in order to determine the environmental factor or man-made factor (pesticides/fertilizers) which is specifically restricting the growth of the plant. Using an IoT sensing network the readings of the crucial environmental factors and the image of the leaf lattice is processed under MATLAB software by the help of histogram analysis to arrive at optimal results.
Published by: Ashwini, Ayush Tandon, Raj Vanesa, Zaid Alam
Author: Ashwini
Paper ID: V4I5-1438
Paper Status: published
Published: October 22, 2018
Mobile orientation based home automation for disabled and physically challenged
In this paper, we present a new way of controlling our home appliances by changing the orientation of the mobile phone. This solution helps the disabled and physically challenged people to easily control appliances without moving from one place to another. This method provides several advantages over traditional home automation interfaces. As the mobile phone consists of many built-in sensors like Proximity Sensor, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, etc. By this proposed method we can retrieve more from what the mobile phones are capable of. The values of change in perpendicular directions that is (x, y, z) are transmitted to the controller module (Arduino Nano) using Bluetooth Technology with the help of an android application. Particular symbol codes are programmed at the controller end to perform specific tasks.
Published by: Saurabh Singh, Rajat Garg, Satya Brata Hota
Author: Saurabh Singh
Paper ID: V4I5-1409
Paper Status: published
Published: October 18, 2018
An empirical study on controlling noises of building
The consumption of energy in the building sector can be up to 40% of its total energy demand of an industrial country. For this reason, green building strategies can be extremely effective as far as fossil fuels reserve and greenhouse gases reduction. Sustainable materials can play an important role, lesser energy is required for their production than the one needed for conventional materials. People are more forgiving of discomfort if they have some effective means of control over alleviating that. However, many modern buildings seemed to have just the opposite effect. They take control far from the human occupants and try to place control in automatic systems which then govern the overall indoor environmental conditions, and deny occupants means of intervention. In the recent years' many new materials for noise control have been studied and developed as alternatives to the traditional ones (glass or rock wool); these materials are either natural (wool, cotton, clay) or man-made from recycled materials (rubber, carpet, plastic, cork). Their importance is proven by the fact that in Europe many Municipalities have introduced into Building Regulations specific recommendations to improve their valuable use in new constructions, allowing a reduction of construction taxes or other benefits. This paper presents an updated survey of the characteristics and the acoustical properties of sustainable materials for noise control and in particular sound absorption coefficient, airborne and impact sound insulation data, as well as an analysis of the procedures to assess the sustainability of these materials (LCA, Eco invent, Eco-profiles). The improvement on the human quality of life and the continuous growth in population in developed societies have exacerbated the environmental and financial issues. Some of these problems are noise and the different types of human in industrial wastes. Many natural commodities have been recently developed and tested for acoustic applications. Sound-absorbing products absorb most of the sound energy striking them and reflect very little. Therefore, sound-absorbing products have been found to be very useful for the control of room noise.
Published by: Rishabh Anand, Rajneesh S., Chanchal D., Avinash K., Sachin S., M. Shaheen W.
Author: Rishabh Anand
Paper ID: V4I5-1449
Paper Status: published
Published: October 18, 2018
