A critical analysis of the preamble of the Indian constitution
The term 'Preamble' means an introduction to a Statute. The preamble is the introductory part of the Constitution. The Preamble cannot override the express provisions of the Act. It declares that the source of authority under the Constitution is the People of India and there is no subordination to any external authority. The preamble to the Indian Constitution is an integral part of the Constitution and can be amended but the basic structure cannot be amended. Secularism, Socialist and Integrity were added by the 42nd Amendment. Thus, the drafters of the Constitution also drafted the Preamble as a mirror and an introduction of the same. It would not be wrong to say that the spirit of the Constitution is present in the Preamble.
Published by: Ankit Chaharia
Author: Ankit Chaharia
Paper ID: V4I5-1280
Paper Status: published
Published: September 29, 2018
Study of mechanical properties of aluminum metal matrix composites
Metal matrix composites are generally fabricated by Liquid Metallurgy Route. In the LMR process before solidification, the particles are dispersed. Stir casting process is termed as Liquid metallurgy route which is employed for fabrication of metal matrix composites. In this present work, the mechanical properties of aluminum metal matrix composites are discussed.
Published by: R. Sakthimane, B. Gopinath, G. Ramesh, K. Karthick
Author: R. Sakthimane
Paper ID: V4I5-1282
Paper Status: published
Published: September 28, 2018
Use of oxy hydrogen gas in stationary devices: A review
Now a day’s pollution increasing by petroleum fuels day by day in India as well as in the whole world and as we know petroleum fuels are non-renewable so a shift in scientist’s interests, recently observed, toward lower Fuel consumption and emission engines take place. This encourages researchers to seek alternative solutions to be used in engines without the need for a dramatic change in the vehicle design so the scientific society works as an alternative fuel. In many alternatives oxyhydrogen (HHO) gas is one of the best options. HHO gas can be reduced the percentage of HC and CO. This review study deals with the use of oxyhydrogen gas four stroke petrol engines for stationary devices like electricity generator.
Published by: Mohammad Affan Usmani, Saleem Khan, Bakhtawar Hasan Khan, Safwan Ahmed
Author: Mohammad Affan Usmani
Paper ID: V4I5-1274
Paper Status: published
Published: September 28, 2018
Hybrid clustering algorithm using Ad-density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise
With a pace of time clustering algorithms are stunningly utilized in spatial databases for classification. Now a day’s databases are of different class and variable in length, therefore, some basic essential parameters are needed for a cluster algorithm for example efficiency must be a pinnacle for a larger database, finding of clusters with an unpredictable shape for larger database and must have the knowledge of input parameters so that cluster can be formed. Now a day’s data clustering is so much vital data mining innovation which plays supreme par in diverse scientific exercise. But real problem is that with the time size of data set increasing exponentially and to process huge data set one of the tedious tasks. Clustering technology in data mining is well defined whose main focus is to provide orthodox, manifest shape with help of different data set which is collected for the desired goal. An adroit clustering technique must be systematic and able to recognize clusters of erratic shapes. In our research work, there is a comparative analysis executed between DBSCAN and Ad-DBSCAN where six data sets considered of different quantity of 3-D nature. In base paper 1-D data set considered and after analysis between the base and proposed technique, in proposed technique accuracy is up to 99.99% and process for forming a cluster is very less as compared to base technique. There are different DBSCAN algorithms which can be implemented to execute diverse function so that the formation of the cluster would be dynamic. In this research, article summarization shows that formation of cluster executed fastly and with accuracy almost 100%.
Published by: Deepak Kumar Sharma, Sachin Dhawan
Author: Deepak Kumar Sharma
Paper ID: V4I5-1263
Paper Status: published
Published: September 28, 2018
Stability enhancement of a grid connected wind farm by using fuzzy logic and D-STATCOM
In recent time analysis of some major blackouts and failures of power system shows that the voltage instability problem has been one of the main reasons for these disturbances and networks collapse. In recent years, a remarkable and numerous improvements have been achieved because of electric energy generation by utilization of wind energy. However, these achievements are accompanied by several problems such as grid stability and security. The transient stability issues of the grid-connected wind farms have increased especially in case of severe disturbances and contingencies. Static analysis is used to analyze the voltage stability of the system under study, whilst the dynamic analysis is used to evaluate the performance of compensators. The static techniques used are Power Flow, V–P curve analysis, and Q–V modal analysis. In this study, Flexible Alternating Current Transmission system (FACTS) devices- namely, Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs) and Static Var Compensators (SVCs) - are used as reactive power compensators, taking into account maintaining the violated voltage magnitudes of the weak buses within the acceptable limits defined in ANSI C84.1.
Published by: Jayveer Singh, Yeeshu Ralhen
Author: Jayveer Singh
Paper ID: V4I5-1262
Paper Status: published
Published: September 28, 2018
A novel method for MPPT in PV systems under partial shading conditions using fuzzy logic and PID controller
Solar or photovoltaic (PV) system is an alternative clean energy resource that has received much attention in the research and industries. The solar charge controller is the main part of a solar system. There are three types of CC are MPPT, PWM and ON/Off. MPPT is getting very much popularity nowadays for its high capability of power extracted from a solar panel. The MPPTs controllers are used to ensure a high PV system performance. This research paper explains the development of a new algorithm for MPPT in large PV systems under partial shading conditions (PSC). The new technique is a combination of Fuzzy logic and PID. The methodology can be simulated in for different PV configurations under varying conditions. The integration of Fuzzy with PID controller is shown to yield faster convergence to the global maximum power point (GMPP) as compared to reference work. In our research work, DC voltage approximately 530V whereas in base work 40V. A novel maximum power point tracking scheme for PV power generation system under partially shaded condition gives a superior result as compared to reference work.
Published by: Ajit Kumar, Vikas Goel
Author: Ajit Kumar
Paper ID: V4I5-1261
Paper Status: published
Published: September 28, 2018
