Design and fabrication of reciprocating ramp for power generation
In the present position, energies are the basic need for human life and a must needed factor for the country’s economic development. Currently, for today’s world, we bank on conventional sources for the maximum energy required. But the population is increasing day by day and also the requirement for energy is also growing exponentially, so there is a need for alternate sources from which energy can be tapped economically and eco-friendly. The new source of energy is created by the conversion of one form of energy into other. Number of vehicles is increasing day by day and a large amount of energy is being wasted at the speed breakers in the form of kinetic energy, in the present work we are making an attempt to fabricate a ramp, which can utilise the kinetic energy of the vehicle in power generation This paper prominence the idea to use kinetic energy of vehicle when it is moving over the speed breaker. This kinetic energy can be converted into mechanical energy which is utilized to produce power by using specially designed mechanical structure naming “RECIPROCATING RAMP”. In this paper, it is clearly explained the working principle of the “RECIPROCATING RAMP”, its practical implementation, testing of the structure, and results obtained for different vehicle loads. A geometrical model of the system has been modeled using Creo parametric. Determining the different factors that determine the power generation, graphs have been plotted for various inputs. Electricity generated is stored in the battery. Electricity stored in the battery is used to run various electrical appliances
Published by: Naveen Kumar Y, Rakshit S Shekhar, Rajesh
Author: Naveen Kumar Y
Paper ID: V4I4-1186
Paper Status: published
Published: July 5, 2018
Effectiveness of group counselling intervention in reducing adolescent anxiety of low socio economic strata
Adolescence is a very critical and crucial age full of emotional, physical, mental and social challenges. Anxiety, depression, stress, substance Abuse etc. are few of the many psychological problems experienced by them. They require immense support and affection to get through this phase and enter into adulthood as normal, secure individuals. Counselling Intervention has been proven time and again to be effective in reducing psychological problems in the adolescent community. However, limited data exist on the effectiveness of interventions on the adolescent anxiety of low SES population. In fact, studies have established that low SES adolescent children show no or minimum levels of anxiety compared to their counterparts from higher SES. The objective of this study was hence to assess if Counselling Intervention is capable of reducing levels of anxiety along with honing the coping skills of adolescent children, from low Socio-Economic Strata (SES). Methods: To this effect, a group of 14 children (age group of 17 to 19) was assessed for Anxiety, using Becks Anxiety Inventory, counseling intervention sessions were held across the span of 2 months, the group was re-evaluated on anxiety post the sessions and conclusions were drawn. The children were counseled using a combination of behavioral techniques and therapies mostly verbal, to increase the coping skills of the children (group) to face their anxiety, cope with it and gradually overcome its impact. Becks Anxiety Inventory scale was used to measure the pre and post anxiety levels of the group. Results: The pre-screening resulted in overall anxiety score of (401) i.e. almost 93% of the group showed signs of moderate to high anxiety levels. 64% of the group responded they were severely ‘Unable to relax’ and ‘Nervous’. Overall, the group exhibited major signs of Social Phobia and General Anxiety. The post-screening of the group resulted in the overall score of 166 and 66% reduction in their anxiety levels. Conclusions: Adolescent children from low SES definitely have varied levels of anxiety but they are mostly unaware that they are anxious and that group interventions can definitely be effective in reducing their anxiety. Way Forward: The next step in this regard is to extend intervention to a larger sample from different backgrounds using advanced Anxiety Assessment tools and specific Counselling Techniques for its effectiveness. Comparative Studies using control groups shall be equally beneficial in reporting the effectiveness of counseling on anxiety.
Published by: Meghna Singh
Author: Meghna Singh
Paper ID: V4I4-1161
Paper Status: published
Published: July 5, 2018
Analysis of multistory office building subjected to near & far field earthquake
Analysis of Multistory office RCC building subjected to Field earthquake. The study of seismic analysis of 20 story RCC office building considering different seismic intensities is administrated and the seismic response of such building is studied. The RCC building is sculptured with the assistance of CSI E-Tabs Software Package. The necessary dynamic characteristic of the earthquake is peak ground acceleration frequency content and period. These characteristic finding out the behavior of structure under seismic masses. The strength of the ground motion supported on PGA, frequency content and the way long the shaking continues. Ground motion has totally different frequency content resembling low, intermediate and high. Earthquake ground motion is considered in two type of condition Near Fault and Far Fault. In this current study the performance of the structure is investigated under two different ground motion conditions which are near and far from the epic center (Near Fault and Far Fault) in both normal and parallel component direction by the time history analysis method and the results are shown in terms of Acceleration, Base shear, Velocity and story displacement.
Published by: Mohd. Irshad Iqbal Ansari, M. A. Baig, Faiyaz Azam
Author: Mohd. Irshad Iqbal Ansari
Paper ID: V4I4-1166
Paper Status: published
Published: July 4, 2018
Fabrication and testing of thermal sheet to obtain performance characteristics for both heating and cooling operations
Thermal sheet is a sheet of thickness nearly equal to the real blanket. It has a tremendous advantage in the field of heating and refrigeration. It has the potential to replace the equipment’s that are used in the heating refrigeration devices based on the conventional concept. Just like the conventional heating and refrigeration system where the different devices are used for the above mention process to carried out but with the help of thermal sheet is a single device can achieve. It can also be used with both high and low-temperature condition and its energy consumption as compared to conventional is highly efficient. This apparatuses that maintained a required thermal condition (T.C) of an object for the duration of time and the circulation of the fluid in the pipe are taking place. It can be configured so that it can be connected to different thermal energy reservoir boxes for producing desired heating and cooling effect. It is fully thermally insulated chamber. It has a pump which is used to transfer the fluid in the second pipe that locked in thermally insulated. Two reservoirs are used to maintain the heat. A cold substance (heat sink) it provides a cooling effect and a hot (heat source) storages box provided heating effect thus the thermal sheet are to maintained at the required temperature, so this process flowed and maintained at low and high temperature for deviation of a time period. In the heat flow from a cold body to a hot body from a hot body to cold body occurs through conduction, convection, radiation is required. Basically, its thermal sheet (T.S) is a structure that it can be used extensively for various purpose and in many application heating and cooling process through the sheet is done based on the heat transfer from into the sheet thus its necessary to make the one side sheet as perfectly conducting as possible. The above all are verified through the experiments cooling characteristics curves and heating characteristics curves of a thermal sheet.
Published by: Omprakash Kumar, Nurul Hassan
Author: Omprakash Kumar
Paper ID: V4I4-1179
Paper Status: published
Published: July 4, 2018
Threats involved with internet advertisements and attack on botnet network
The research on online advertisement industries, the global committees have identified various threats and risks to consumer’s privacy and security which are hidden by the consumer. Various malicious software(malware) attacks take place through online advertisements without any click or interaction by a user with advertisements contents. The scope of this research is to identify such threats and provide ideas to counter-attack on botnet network to prevent privacy and financial loss.
Published by: Prakash Kumavat, Nikhil B. Khandare
Author: Prakash Kumavat
Paper ID: V4I4-1176
Paper Status: published
Published: July 4, 2018
Optical infrared laser communication
In the industry, the Modulated IR laser plays an important role for a lot of gigantic sensor modules and laser communications between the transmitter and receiver. So far the method discussed in this paper is about the modulated IR laser retransmitted wave by the sensor, after sensing the type modulation of the laser and then transmitting the same laser again.
Published by: Hemant Date
Author: Hemant Date
Paper ID: V4I4-1157
Paper Status: published
Published: July 4, 2018
