Ergonomic design of creel used for warping of beams in textiles
Ergonomics plays a vital role in productivity as it is directly concerned with the fatigue of the workers. Creel in textiles is a structure on which bobbins or reels are mounted. The number of bobbins is ranging from 400 to 1200. These are to be loaded manually. For this, a person has to sit & stand many times. Due to this, fatigue occurs. Absenteeism of workers also increases due to this fatigue. In this research work, modifications in the creel are suggested. The creel is now split into two parts. Upper part remaining fixed & lower part kept movable/ rotatable. Because of this arrangement, lower part can be taken on upper side & all the bobbins can be loaded in standing posture only. Hence fatigue is reduced a lot.
Published by: Avinash Chandrakant Pandit, P. V. Salunke
Author: Avinash Chandrakant Pandit
Paper ID: V4I3-2030
Paper Status: published
Published: June 29, 2018
A review of the recent advances in Laparoscopic colorectal surgery, its present status, and logistic requirements for further advancement in the field
Background: The purpose of our study was to review the literature of advances made in the field of laparoscopic colorectal surgery and propose ways in which the roadblocks in the way to its wider acceptance can be removed. We studied online, the large body of Randomised trials, Meta-analyses and reviews that have been published in a bid to showcase the benefits of laparoscopically performed procedures, which include lesser pain, earlier recovery of bowel transit and shorter hospital stay. We found many well-designed studies that have demonstrated that oncological outcomes of laparoscopy and open surgery are similar. The percentage of patients treated with surgery using minimally invasive techniques is still quite small and there is significant inter-center variability. The number of surgeons possessing the necessary skill set needed for successful execution of a laparoscopic colorectal procedure is increasing slowly but steadily. Conclusions: We have attempted to describe advances in the field of laparoscopic colorectal surgery, single incision laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery. Finally, we have drawn broad conclusions about the efforts required to be made in order to increase the use of Laparoscopically performed colorectal surgery.
Published by: Dick Brashier, Dr. Samrat Sunkar, Piyush Angrish
Author: Dick Brashier
Paper ID: V4I3-2017
Paper Status: published
Published: June 29, 2018
Investigation on bidirectional speed control of DC motor utilizing half bridge IC and PWM technique
Direct current (DC) engine has turned into a critical drive arrangement for some applications over an extensive variety of forces and speeds. The principle goes for a plan the engine driver is to drive a high ebb and flow dc engine. The engine driver is worked by utilizing IC BTN8962TA which is half extension IC. The engine driver planned with the end goal that is can control an engine of 50 amps and of 40V max. The driver can be controlled by remote or by PC. Moreover, PWM strategy is utilized for the speed control of the engine. PWM is produced by ATMEGA328 microcontroller. To drive the engine, H-Bridge IC is utilized. It is utilized to control of high torque DC engine is acquired by utilizing basic less cost equipment.T he PCB board is done in circuit carving strategy.
Published by: B. Ramesh, R. Subramanian
Author: B. Ramesh
Paper ID: V4I3-2029
Paper Status: published
Published: June 29, 2018
Uninterrupted battery charging using solar and wind power generation system
As of late, power age by photovoltaic (PV) or wind control (WP) has gotten extensive consideration around the world. This paper center around a consistent power conveyed to the heap by the battery which is always by a crossbreed inexhaustible source. Here we utilize LDR and Active engine to move the sun-powered board and azimuth edge of the breeze framework, so in all the time the inexhaustible sources are in the correct arrangement as for the physical amount, with a specific end goal to track most extreme powerpoint from the source
Published by: M. Ravindranath, R. Velmurugan
Author: M. Ravindranath
Paper ID: V4I3-2028
Paper Status: published
Published: June 29, 2018
Pressure cooker lid – Literature review
A kitchen without pressure cooker is like a human being without sole. Because nowadays it is not only the fashion but also it works with hand in hand with the working woman. This is because of saving in time & energy. It means that the pressure cooker has become an inevitable item in the kitchen. Easier handling will increase the life of the pressure cookers. From the ancient time, there were always innovations about cooking. The researchers always give advice over wastage of energy during cooking. Saving energy is always need of the nation and an approach for saving energy leads to the change in shape of a pressure cooker. These changes were in size of a pressure vessel, the shape of the lid or may be the provision of the coating to cooker. During the changes, alternative sources such as electrical and solar were also played an important role in energy saving. The shape of inner lid of pressure cooker used is elliptical in shape. This elliptical shape is for locking & easy to handle. The different alternatives for the shape of inner lid of pressure cooker were arising. But due to different restrictions, designers concentrated on changes in lid shape from circular to an ellipse. Also, the demerits of elliptical inner lid shapes are overcome by the hybrid shape of circular and elliptical i.e. circular shape having straight edges at the edges, as one of the alternatives. The modification suggested here is also serving the all purposes elliptical pressure cooker. The advantages obtained here are also giving better results for locking, increase in heat transfer area, reducing locking angle position in a measurable way and saving in waiting for time for food than the elliptical inner lid.
Published by: D D Date, Dr. R G Tated
Author: D D Date
Paper ID: V4I3-2003
Paper Status: published
Published: June 29, 2018
Sweeping of oil from ocean surface using adsorption techniques
In the present scenario, most of our water bodies are polluted due to the leakage of liquid petroleum or hydrocarbon into the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, termed as "oil spill". Oil spills may be due to leakage of crude oil from tankers, spills of refined petroleum and refuse their by-products, heavier fuels which are used by large ships like bunker fuel, or the spill of any oily refuse. An oil spill occurs a fire hazard in short span of time. Spilled oil contaminates water and also causes severe damage to aquatic animals. In addition, oil spills are responsible for air pollution. And nowadays, many industries are facing severe problems to separate the water from oil and also oil from water due to leakage. So, we came up with a product which is cost effective when compared to existing solutions and this can “separate the oil from the water on ocean beds and water from oil in industries using adsorption techniques”. Stainless steel mesh coated with microscopic particles like wax that repel oil but not water. Stainless steel mesh with silica nanoparticles that repel water but not oil. Where this product can be controlled using wireless remote control, automation and image processing.
Published by: Velpula Satish Reddy, Nama Karthik, P. V. S. Chandra Bhushanam
Author: Velpula Satish Reddy
Paper ID: V4I3-2025
Paper Status: published
Published: June 29, 2018
