IoT based solid waste management for the smart city
In the present day scenario, many times we see that the garbage beans or Dust beans are placed at public places in the cities are overflowing due to increase in the waste every day. It creates an unhygienic condition for the people and creates bad smell around the surroundings this leads in spreading some deadly diseases & human illness; to avoid such a situation we are planning to design “IOT Based Solid Waste Management for Smart Cities”. In this proposed System there are multiple dustbins located throughout the city or the Campus, these dustbins are provided with ultrasonic level sensors which help in tracking the level of the garbage beans and a unique ID will be provided for every dustbin in the city so that it is easy to identify which garbage beans is full. When the level reaches the extreme level, the device will send the information of the level along with the specified ID provided. The status of the garbage in the dustbins is displayed on the web page. These details can be accessed by the concern authorities from their place with the help of the Internet and an immediate action can be made to clean the dustbins.
Published by: Kadu Pranoti Dilip, Jejurkar Madhavi Dnyandeo, Jagtap Priti Changdev, S. S. Lavhate
Author: Kadu Pranoti Dilip
Paper ID: V4I2-1952
Paper Status: published
Published: April 17, 2018
IoT based heart attack detection using the wristband
Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in connecting the surrounding environmental things to the network and made easy to access those un-internet things from any remote location. The human death due to the heart attack is increasing day by day. Due to today’s human lifestyle, eating habits, irregular daily routines, the heart attack problem is becoming predominant. So here we design a wristband which enables the early detection of heart attack and provide medical facilities as soon as possible. This mainly focuses on early detection of the heart attack which in turn reduces the human death rate due to the heart attack. And also using this device, one can monitor rhythm of heart which also helps to detect the heart attack.
Published by: Shikha, E. Sriranjani, Manju Jose, Dr. Sasi Kala Rani
Author: Shikha
Paper ID: V4I2-1989
Paper Status: published
Published: April 17, 2018
Result extraction from searchable PDF
Digital documents present knowledge in most areas of study, exchanging and communicating information in a portable way. These digital repositories help in providing efficient retrieval of the stored data thus making it an important tool. Systematic extraction of data from digital document helps in mitigating the tedious work of manual data entry and facilitates effective analysis of generated structured data. The proposed system aims to extract a student's final result from the digital copy of the result sheet (PDF file) and then storing it in a centralized database which reduces the tiresome manual work needed to store records of each and every student. It provides a novel method of detecting text which is organized in tabular format and retaining the structural information after text recognition with good accuracy
Published by: Manish Yadav, Harshit Virkar, Ishan Tipnis, Rohan Gaikwad, Namita Pulgam, Kamlesh Nenwani
Author: Manish Yadav
Paper ID: V4I2-1971
Paper Status: published
Published: April 17, 2018
Implementing decentralized storage using blockchain to address data ownership and privacy concerns
The currently seen tremendous increase in events of surveillance, security breaches and unauthorized access intervening people’s privacy, information, personal data requires the need to doubt and put the present model into question which seems dubious, in which third parties control as well as collect tremendous amounts of a person’s personal data. Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrencies like ethereum have proved in the financial sector that reliable, trustworthy computing is feasible by use of a decentralized network of peers accompanied by a public ledger. We present a decentralized personal data storage based on blockchain and also including proof-of-work that ensures users themselves own and control their data without compromise of security and privacy. We introduce a roll-back mechanism to the blockchain and by implementing an algorithm that converts a blockchain into an automatic access control manager that does not require any trust in a third-party source. The transactions in our implementation are not financial like in the case of cryptocurrencies, rather they are used for instructions, like storing and sharing data. Finally, we discuss the probable future extensions to the blockchain technology that could harness them into an exceptional solution for eliminating the trust related issues prevailing in our society and internet.
Published by: Ojus Kapoor, Suyash Arora, Shivam Gupta, Siddharth Gorey, Silica Kole
Author: Ojus Kapoor
Paper ID: V4I2-1950
Paper Status: published
Published: April 17, 2018
Strength and durability of geopolymer concrete made with low calcium fly ash and metakaolin
The use of Portland cement in concrete construction is under critical review due to the high amount of carbon dioxide gas released into the atmosphere during the production of cement. From few years, attempts to increase the utilization of fly ash to partially replace the use of Portland cement in concrete are gathering momentum. Geopolymer concrete is a ‘new’ material that does not need the presence of Portland cement as a binder. Instead, the source of materials such as fly ash, metakaolin that are rich in Silicon (Si) and Aluminium (Al) are activated by alkaline liquids to produce the binder. Hence concrete with no Portland cement. This study reports the details of the development of the process of making low calcium based fly ash and Metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete in the present experimental study, attempts are made to study on the various strength properties like compressive strength, split tensile strength, an also durability properties like Acid attack term durability properties of Geopolymer concrete. Experiments were conducted on Geopolymer Concrete with different percentages of metakaolin and molarity of alkaline activator. Studies were made of residual compressive strength, weight loss and Ultrasonic pulse velocity of Geopolymer Concrete mixes. It was observed that as the addition of Metakaolin to control the concrete mix of fly ash increases, the workability of concrete.
Published by: Vinay Kumar Mishra, Juhi Nigam, Ram Bharosh
Author: Vinay Kumar Mishra
Paper ID: V4I2-1956
Paper Status: published
Published: April 17, 2018
A study of concrete as patialy replacment of cement with silica fume made with glass fiber
Extensive experimental investigation on glass fiber reinforced concrete was carried out by researchers. Glass fiber mesh is more effective in resisting bending and punching shear. Steel Fibres are most popular metallic fibers used for the production of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete particularly from the point of view of strength and ductility. It is observed that studies showed Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete mixes provide the improvement of high performance and high strength concretes. The present thesis would contribute to the efforts being made in the field of concrete technology towards the development of concretes possessing very much enhanced and special durable properties. Based on the study, valuable advice will be given to concrete structures. It is observed from the experimental results and its analysis, that the compressive strength of concrete, splitting tensile strength of concrete increases with the addition of low Percentage of glass fibers. The 0.2%, 0.45% and 0.7% addition of glass fibers into the concrete shows the better result in mechanical properties and durability. Addition of 0.2% glass fibers by weight of cement shows the maximum increase in Compressive strength and Flexural strength varying 18% to 20%, and 15% to 20% respectively with respect to PC mix without fibers at 28 days of curing. The durability of concrete from the aspect of resistance to acid attack on concrete increases by adding AR-glass fibers in concrete.The glass fibers bridge the cracks causing interconnecting voids to be minimum. UPV value found to be higher for concrete containing 0.45%GF by weight of cement. The value was 4.85 and 5.1 (km/sec.) at 56 and 90 days of curing respectively. The concrete mix containing 0.7%GF by weight of binder showed higher resistance to weight loss in H2SO4 solution i.e.0.69% compared with control mix of concrete without glass fibers.
Published by: Gaurav Dixit, Ram Bharosh, Juhi Nigam
Author: Gaurav Dixit
Paper ID: V4I2-1957
Paper Status: published
Published: April 17, 2018
