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Research Paper

Characterization of bioactive components from petiole of two varieties of colocasia seen in Kerala

Colocasia is a genus of flowering plant belongs to the family Araceae native to South Eastern Asia and Indian subcontinent. Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions. Different varieties of Colocasia are seen in Kerala of which Colocasia aquatilis is labeled as an aggressive weed that grows in dense clusters along lake shores and riverbanks, displacing native shoreline vegetation. . Qualitative analyses of two samples are done using crude extract from both the varieties. Antimicrobial activity of wild variety is evaluated in both gram positive and gram negative bacteria using pure extract. Even though both comprise the same genus Colocasia, significant differences were seen in the result of these varieties. In our work , we have used two common varieties of Colocasia one is edible variety Colocasia gigantea and other one a a weed Colocasia aquatilis

Published by: Rincy Susan Raju

Author: Rincy Susan Raju

Paper ID: V4I2-1259

Paper Status: published

Published: April 9, 2018

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Research Paper

Formulation of solutions of a special type of standard congruence of prime modulus of higher degree

In this paper, a special type of congruence of the prime modulus of higher degree is considered. A direct formula is established. The formula is well-tested by solving suitable examples. A comparison is made with the method established by Eugen Vedral and the method presented in this paper and the method is proved to be a generalization of Eugen Vedral's method. It is proved more useful than the method suggested by Eugen Vedral.

Published by: B. M. Roy

Author: B. M. Roy

Paper ID: V4I2-1699

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Research Article

Managing overbooking in hotels: A probabilistic model using Poisson distribution

Yield Management is commonly practiced in all hotels and other industries where advance booking is required. Various revenue and non-revenue tools of yield management have been practiced and applied. One important tool for yield management is using overbooking in hotels and airlines industries. For management at an operational level, a sound understanding of overbooking will allow maximizing revenue. The real challenge arises when faced with the question regarding how many overbooking is optimum. If we are overly cautious and overbook very less, it would mean a loss of revenue for the hotel. On the other hand, if we overbook to a large extent it could result in confirmed reservations being walked (turned away). This may lead to unsatisfied guests and a poor brand image for the hotel. Hence a balanced approach is required which will help us optimize the overbooking level. In most hotels, this is achieved by adjusting overbooking level based on the experience of Front Office manager. This paper utilizes Poisson distribution as a tool to model the probability of no-shows in a hotel using historical data and hence optimize the number of overbooking to be accepted in a given time period.  

Published by: Gopi Nath Vajpai

Author: Gopi Nath Vajpai

Paper ID: V4I2-1655

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Research Paper

Structural audit of RCC building

Civil engineering is the foundations of all structure which made human life easy. The structure can be of any kind like residential building or non-commercial buildings or historical or ancient monuments had the huge impact on human life because of their long lifespan which made them efficient structure, but this effect of nowadays structures can’t be seen anywhere. The structure is getting older or weak before their design period. In this project where trying to root out faulty mechanism in structure to overcome the failure of the structure  

Published by: Sanket Sanjay Suryawanshi, Vaibhav Vishnu Vishe, Deepak Premchand Sah, Reetika Sharan

Author: Sanket Sanjay Suryawanshi

Paper ID: V4I2-1637

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Research Paper

The incidence of upper quadrant dysfunction in nursing brothers

The cranium, cervical spine, mandible, shoulder girdle complex are the biomechanical functional unit for maintaining natural head posture1. It is expected to conform to the physiological requirements associated with sight (visual axis), the vestibular balance system and hearing. In literature, this functional unit has been termed as "UPPER QUADRANT"2. Different components of this unit are linked to each other through musculoskeletal system forming a kinetic chain. Impairment in this musculoskeletal unit may produce at the various level such as; cervical, shoulder, elbow etc. however regardless or origin of site or unit affected eventually likely to the certain extent in long term. This may be one of the reasons for functional disability that person has to wean off from his occupation. This leads to workers absenteeism from his work, while on another side a person working environment itself can be the perpetuating risk factors for such impairment3. Impact of various factors in his occupation may predispose him to impairment and disability. Occupational safety and health administration exposure concern that there are disorders affecting wrist, tissue, arm and other anatomic areas as a result of ergonomic stress occurring from repetitive motions, forceful exertions, vibrations, sustained or outward positioning4.

Published by: Subrat Samal, Snehal Samal

Author: Subrat Samal

Paper ID: V4I2-1720

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Review Paper

Comparative analysis of different techniques for breast cancer detection in Mammograms

Segmentation of images is one amongst the primitive and most vital stages of processing in images and plays a very crucial role in analyzing medical mammogram images but images of mammogram have the moderate level of distinction and are disrupted with sturdy speckle noise. Owing to the effects, mammogram images segmentation is extremely difficult and conventional segmentation techniques may not lead to result satisfaction. Due to high noise, low distinction, and alternative imaging artifacts, region boundaries in mammogram images often do not adjust to the assumptions of many image processing algorithms. This paper addresses the potencies and weaknesses of the existing techniques of carcinoma detection in mammograms. The paper provides new aspects of research for researchers.

Published by: Neha Tuteja, Parvinder Singh, Mohit Bansal

Author: Neha Tuteja

Paper ID: V4I2-1714

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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