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Routing in Multi-Hop Networks

In a wireless network there is a single source and a single destination or number of destinations associated by the number of relays. Nodes of wireless networks communicates by sending signals transmits message through single source to single destination. Signals are in the encoded form when receives at node it process decoded/encode with information received from previous nodes. In the wireless network there is a problem of routing path complex and combinatorial problem transmission from source to destination. In this system we investigate the optimal routing problem in signal transmission from source to destination for multi-hop network. We use the technique of rate less code which is used to accumulate the data with the each packet in the transmission. This can decrease the total energy; reduce delays in transmission for transmitting data from the source to the destination. Proposed system enables significant performance through the shortest path routing using Floyd-Warshall algorithm.

Published by: Pooja Eknath Sakunde, Latika Desai

Author: Pooja Eknath Sakunde

Paper ID: V4I1-1252

Paper Status: published

Published: February 1, 2018

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Research Paper

Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Demolished Waste along with Adding of Admixture

Demolition of old structures to make way for new and modern ones is common features in metropolitan areas due to rapid urbanization. However, very little demolished concrete is recycled or reused. The strict environmental laws and lack of dumping sites in urban areas on one hand are making the disposal of demolition wastes problematic while on the other hand the quarrying of raw materials is becoming difficult. The present work presents the results of experimental investigations carried out to evaluate the effect of partial replacement of cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate by different parts of demolished wastes on strength and workability of concrete made. For the study, design mix concrete of grade M25 (Referral concrete) was prepared using IS: 10262-2009. Thereafter, the replacement of different constituents of concrete, one at a time was carried out by replacing these with the different sieved fractions of crushed demolition waste. The compressive strength at 7,14 and 28 days, and workability in terms of slump value were measured. The compressive strength of these mixes was measured on 100mm cubes. Test results show that the behaviour of recycled waste concrete and the adding of Ad-mixture. The compressive strength of recycled concrete (FAR concrete) with 10%, 15% and 20% fine aggregate replacement by demolition waste coarse aggregate at 7,14 and 28 days is comparable to that of referral concrete. The compressive strength of recycled concrete (CAR concrete) made using 10% of demolition waste coarse aggregate is almost similar to referral concrete. Further, the results indicate that still higher replacement of the constituent materials is possible without much compromising the 28 days strength and workability.  

Published by: K . Lochan Sai Teja, M. Surya Teja, V. Gokulnath

Author: K . Lochan Sai Teja

Paper ID: V4I1-1250

Paper Status: published

Published: February 1, 2018

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Review Paper

Innovation in Education : Singapore

The following paper covers the educational development of one of the four Asian dragons of the east i.e. Singapore. This paper focuses on the innovation implemented by the country in the field of education. This paper highlights the steps that Singapore, to keep up with its status of being the largest and fastest growing global economy in the world, is taking towards education and innovation in the same field.

Published by: Raghav Abrol, Divya Gupta

Author: Raghav Abrol

Paper ID: V4I1-1284

Paper Status: published

Published: January 31, 2018

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Review Paper

Exploring Taiwan’s Market for Business Opportunities

This paper aims at conducting an analysis of the Taiwan market which will help in analyzing the ease of doing business in Taiwan by Indian businessmen. It is seen that the GDP of Taiwan is increasing gradually. Thus, it portrays a good opportunity for the businessmen to enter the market. It also shows a good export rate taking place from India to Taiwan. Therefore, the first step towards setting up a business abroad is already being fulfilled i.e., exports. The next step is setting up a subsidiary abroad. This can be done by conducting a feasibility test of carrying out a business through a SWOC analysis. This helps in knowing the market condition of the economy which keeps fluctuating. Thus, the SWOC analysis helps to know the market stability of the country which in turn will help in analyzing the feasibility of carrying out business in Taiwan. Also, the role of government plays an important role in the market and it is necessary to take into consideration the important policies of the government i.e., FDI being the most important policy. The business environment should also be taken into consideration because there is severe business competition in the market.

Published by: Saptharaj Kalburgi, Gaurav Kochar

Author: Saptharaj Kalburgi

Paper ID: V4I1-1289

Paper Status: published

Published: January 31, 2018

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Research Paper

The Four Asian Dragon’s Significance in World Economic Development

This paper analyses the contribution of four Asian Dragons towards International Economic System from 1965-2017 and reveals insight into related trends and patterns. The paper shows how four Asian dragons (Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, and Hong Kong) have grown since Independence to Industrialisation. Lastly, reasons for their slowing growth. This study is divided into four parts. Firstly, the growth pattern of GDP and Exports in these countries. Secondly, factors leading to this growth. Thirdly, how Industrialisation of four dragons helped world economy during currency fluctuations and recession. Fourthly, reasons for declining growth of these nations. The study discusses the challenges facing four Dragon’s sharply declining growth rate and proposes policy approaches that might help boost the country’s growth in the future.    

Published by: Nikhil Bhatia, Ishan Gupta

Author: Nikhil Bhatia

Paper ID: V4I1-1268

Paper Status: published

Published: January 31, 2018

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Research Paper

Hong Kong: Obligatory Step into Renewable Energy Future

One of the aims of this article is to explore various proponents of the energy scene in Hong Kong. However, the primary focus is at why Hong Kong should potentially move to a more sustainable and renewable energy model where they will be successful in minimizing costs and maximizing efficiency and utility, and how they could do it. Through analyzing Hong Kong’s current sources of energy, we will be able to ascertain the efficiency of any given source and also determine the opportunity cost of the investment in these expensive energy sources. By critically thinking about the issue and the crux it’s based out of, we can deter the fundamental need for this solid change, which will be highlighted by the advantages entailed and their deeper implications. By envisioning this future for Hong Kong, it is easy to see it as a foundation to a vision considered greater than realism - Earth running at 100% using sustainable energy.

Published by: Aprambir Singh Johar, Sidharth Menon

Author: Aprambir Singh Johar

Paper ID: V4I1-1298

Paper Status: published

Published: January 31, 2018

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