This paper is published in Volume-3, Issue-4, 2017
Area
Structural Engineering
Author
Wamik U. R Rahman, Misbah Danish, Mirza Aamir Baig
Org/Univ
Alfalah University, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Keywords
Flat Slab, Pre-Stressed Flat Slab System,Building Performance, Story Drift, Design Basis, Earthquake (DBE), Storey Drift, Lateral Displacement, Time Period and Base Shear.
Citations
IEEE
Wamik U. R Rahman, Misbah Danish, Mirza Aamir Baig. Seismic Analysis of Office Building with Prestressed Flat, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
APA
Wamik U. R Rahman, Misbah Danish, Mirza Aamir Baig (2017). Seismic Analysis of Office Building with Prestressed Flat. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 3(4) www.IJARIIT.com.
MLA
Wamik U. R Rahman, Misbah Danish, Mirza Aamir Baig. "Seismic Analysis of Office Building with Prestressed Flat." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 3.4 (2017). www.IJARIIT.com.
Wamik U. R Rahman, Misbah Danish, Mirza Aamir Baig. Seismic Analysis of Office Building with Prestressed Flat, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
APA
Wamik U. R Rahman, Misbah Danish, Mirza Aamir Baig (2017). Seismic Analysis of Office Building with Prestressed Flat. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 3(4) www.IJARIIT.com.
MLA
Wamik U. R Rahman, Misbah Danish, Mirza Aamir Baig. "Seismic Analysis of Office Building with Prestressed Flat." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 3.4 (2017). www.IJARIIT.com.
Abstract
High rise building structures are both a necessity and a matter of sophistication and pride for structural engineers. Buildings crossing 25 to 30 storeys are a common phenomenon these days. But what happens to a structure as it crosses these height limits? Forces of nature in the form of earthquakes and cyclones starts playing brutal games with the structures. Higher the structure goes, higher it attracts the forces and wrath of nature in the form of seismic force.
Seismic force, predominantly being an inertia force depends on the mass of the structure. As the mass of the structure increases the seismic forces also increase causing the requirement of even heavier sections to counter that heavy forces. And these heavy sections further increase the mass of the structure leading to even heavier seismic forces. Structural designers are met with huge challenge to balance these contradictory physical phenomena to make the structure safe. The structure no more can afford to be rigid.
This introduces the concept of ductility. The structures are made ductile, allowing it yield in order to dissipate the seismic forces. A framed structure can be easily made ductile by properly detailing of the reinforcement. But again, as the building height goes beyond a certain limit, these framed structure sections (columns) gets larger and larger to the extent that they are no more practically feasible in a structure.
A flat slab is a one-way or two-way system with thickenings in the slab at the columns and load bearing walls called ‘drop panels’. Drop panels act as T-beams over the supports. They increase the shear capacity and the stiffness of the floor system under vertical loads, thus increasing the economical span range. A flat slab is a one-way or two-way system with thickenings in the slab at the columns and load bearing walls called ‘drop panels’ Figure 9. Drop panels act as T-beams over the supports. They increase the shear capacity and the stiffness of the floor system under vertical loads, thus increasing the economical span range.
Here an attempt has been made to study the behaviour of different structures of reinforced concrete with different prestressed systems. Studies have been carried out on sample model structures and analysis has been carried out by ETABS software. It has been ensured to consider sample models that represent the current practices in structural design to include different structural configurations