This study examines the most basic question: To what degree does economic expansion, as shown by GDP growth, result in a decline in mortality? Over the last few decades, many public health programs in developing nations like India have placed a strong emphasis on the health outcomes of children. Macroeconomic growth is frequently regarded as a crucial policy tool for enhancing health in India with its low per capita GDP. The assumption is that economic growth will raise average incomes for people, especially for the poor, and that this will improve life quality by allowing for better-quality consumption of goods and access to health care services as well as better housing and sanitation. However, does this also result in a decrease in infant mortality?