This paper is published in Volume-7, Issue-2, 2021
Area
Agriculture
Author
N. K. Gayathri, M. Subba Rao, P. Pullibai, S. Vasundhara, S. Md Rafi
Org/Univ
Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University(ANGRAU), Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Keywords
Hybrid Rice, Pollen Fertility%, Spikelet Fertility%, Maintainers, Restorers
Citations
IEEE
N. K. Gayathri, M. Subba Rao, P. Pullibai, S. Vasundhara, S. Md Rafi. Test crosses evaluation for identification of maintainer and restorer lines in hybrid rice breeding programme, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
APA
N. K. Gayathri, M. Subba Rao, P. Pullibai, S. Vasundhara, S. Md Rafi (2021). Test crosses evaluation for identification of maintainer and restorer lines in hybrid rice breeding programme. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 7(2) www.IJARIIT.com.
MLA
N. K. Gayathri, M. Subba Rao, P. Pullibai, S. Vasundhara, S. Md Rafi. "Test crosses evaluation for identification of maintainer and restorer lines in hybrid rice breeding programme." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 7.2 (2021). www.IJARIIT.com.
N. K. Gayathri, M. Subba Rao, P. Pullibai, S. Vasundhara, S. Md Rafi. Test crosses evaluation for identification of maintainer and restorer lines in hybrid rice breeding programme, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
APA
N. K. Gayathri, M. Subba Rao, P. Pullibai, S. Vasundhara, S. Md Rafi (2021). Test crosses evaluation for identification of maintainer and restorer lines in hybrid rice breeding programme. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 7(2) www.IJARIIT.com.
MLA
N. K. Gayathri, M. Subba Rao, P. Pullibai, S. Vasundhara, S. Md Rafi. "Test crosses evaluation for identification of maintainer and restorer lines in hybrid rice breeding programme." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 7.2 (2021). www.IJARIIT.com.
Abstract
The study was conducted to identify potential maintainers and restorers in developing rice hybrids through a three-line system. During Kharif 2018 six established CMS lines were crossed with 34 elite lines and 87 F1s were evaluated during 2019 in test cross nursery. Among these 49 genotypes recorded effective the restorability with more than 75% spikelet fertility, 9 genotypes recorded partial fertility with 50-75% spikelet fertility, 3 genotypes were partial maintainers with 1-50% spikelet fertility, and 25 genotypes as maintainers with 100% pollen sterility. In the present study, high frequency of restorers (56%) was observed than maintainers (29%). The genotypes NTCN1, NTCN 31, and NTCN 93 can be used for the development of new CMS lines through recurrent backcrossing programme and other potential restorers like NTCN 2, NTCN 3, NTCN 18, NTCN 19, NTCN 31, NTCN 33, NTCN 58, NTCN 78, NTCN 79, NTCN 80, NTCN 85, NTCN 97, NTCN 98, NTCN 101, NTCN 102, NTCN 103, NTCN 104, NTCN 105, NTCN 109, NTCN 111, NTCN 115, NTCN 113, NTCN 116, NTCN 118 and NTCN 119 can be used for developing early to medium duration hybrids in rice.