ABSTRACT The article makes a persuasive case for re-examining millet production's role in India's economy. Historically significant and environmentally resilient, millet presents a promising option for sustainable agriculture in water-scarce regions. Its low input requirements highlight its potential as an economically viable crop. However, despite these benefits, millet has become neglected in the 21st century. Investigating the causes of this decline and exploring ways to revive millet production is essential. The article provides an economic analysis, using secondary data, to elucidate the economic dynamics of millet production. This analysis reveals the challenges and opportunities in reintegrating millet into India's agricultural sector. By understanding millet's economic potential and addressing cultivation and consumption barriers, policymakers can leverage this ancient grain to promote sustainable farming practices and spur economic growth.