Our survival is largely dependent on the diversity of flora and fauna, any loss is no longer merely an environmental concern it is also a financial one. Biodiversity loss affects not only our health but also the climate. Species and ecosystems are vanishing at an alarming rate. Biodiversity continues to dwindle at an alarming rate, putting the planet's ability to provide goods and services in jeopardy. The present extinction rate is predicted to be 1000 times faster than the natural extinction rate. However, we may be approaching a new period marked by the sixth global mass extinction of species that will be the first to be created by humans. if present loss rates continue, by 2050, an area of 1.3 billion hectares- almost 1.5 times the size of the United States - would have lost all of its natural biodiversity. Climate change is exacerbating this unparalleled loss of biodiversity. Climate change may cause the extinction of more than 30% of all known species by the end of the century. The effect and repercussions of our planet's unparalleled loss of ability to continue delivering goods and services that we humans take for granted are unclear to the general public and policymakers. We must all take responsibility for our actions. We must confront the difficulties posed by the biodiversity loss catastrophe as a group. Fresh initiatives and a new perspective are required. Every country and every person of the world must band together to defend life on the planet. 2010 has been designated as the International Year of Biodiversity by the United Nations. The year 2010 is a celebration of life on Earth and the importance of biodiversity in our lives, with the goal of involving people from all over the globe in the struggle to safeguard life on Earth and allowing us to take the necessary actions to stop the erosion of our natural foundations.